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Issue2026 · 130 Today2026.05.10 FR
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Bosnia and Herzegovina

BIH · Europe

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Basic data — Bosnia and Herzegovina, Europe.

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.05.10 · source: Wikidata

Composite reading — institute

Risque élevé

4.9 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Economy 5.5
  • Diplomacy 5.0
  • Influence 0.0

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

Capital
Sarajevo
Population
3,422,000 inh.
Area
51,209 km²
Currency
BAM
Regime
republic

Executive in office

Željko Komšić

Head of State

Željko Komšić

since 2018.10.07 Front démocratique

Borjana Krišto

Head of Government

Borjana Krišto

since 2023.01.01 Union démocratique croate de Bosnie et Herzégovine

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

30 G$

2024 ↑ +7.3 % vs 2023

GDP / capita

9,359 $

2024 ↑ +8.0 % vs 2023

Growth

3.0 %

2024 ↑ +1.0 pt vs 2023

Inflation

1.7 %

2024 ↓ -4.4 pt vs 2023

Unemployment

11.0 %

2025 ↑ +0.3 pt vs 2024

Debt / GDP

39.9 %

2024 ↓ -0.4 pt vs 2023

Defense / GDP

0.7 %

2024 ↑ +0.0 pt vs 2023

Life expectancy

78.0 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.2 % vs 2023

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

11 Md$

Imports

16 Md$

Balance

-5 Md$

Top exports

  • Mobilier
  • Aluminium

Top imports

  • Pétrole raffiné

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 68%
  • GBR 73%
  • FRA 82%
  • DEU 82%
  • RUS 22%
  • CHN 33%

Abstention: 17%

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