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Issue2026 · 130 Today2026.05.10 FR
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Belarus

BLR · Europe

Belarus

Basic data — Belarus, Europe.

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.05.10 · source: Wikidata

Composite reading — institute

Crise

7.1 /10 risk

  • Security 4.5
  • Legitimacy 1.9
  • Economy 5.3
  • Diplomacy 1.9
  • Influence 0.0

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

State under international sanctions

  • États-Unis BELARUS-EO14038 · since 2006 broad
  • UE Reg. (EU) 765/2006 · since 2006 broad
Capital
Minsk
Population
9,109,280 inh.
Area
207,600 km²
Currency
BYN
Regime
republic

Executive in office

Alexandre Loukachenko

Head of State

Alexandre Loukachenko

since 1994.07.20 indépendant

Alaxandare Tourchine

Head of Government

Alaxandare Tourchine

since 2025.03.10

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

76 G$

2024 ↑ +4.8 % vs 2023

GDP / capita

8,318 $

2024 ↑ +5.3 % vs 2023

Growth

4.0 %

2024 ↓ -0.1 pt vs 2023

Inflation

5.8 %

2024 ↑ +0.8 pt vs 2023

Unemployment

3.4 %

2025 ↓ -0.1 pt vs 2024

Debt / GDP

33.2 %

2019 ↓ -3.9 pt vs 2018

Defense / GDP

2.1 %

2024 ↑ +0.1 pt vs 2023

Life expectancy

74.4 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.2 % vs 2023

Governance indices V-Dem · Freedom House · CPI · RSF · 2024

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.07/1

#168 autocratie fermée

Freedoms (Freedom House)

8/100

Not Free

Corruption (CPI)

33/100

#1172024

Press freedom (RSF)

27/100

#1672024

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

40 Md$

Imports

42 Md$

Balance

-2 Md$

Top exports

  • Pétrole raffiné
  • Engrais (potasse)

Top imports

  • Pétrole brut

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 11%
  • GBR 11%
  • FRA 15%
  • DEU 15%
  • RUS 96%
  • CHN 86%
  • IRN 80%

Abstention: 4%

Key treaties UN Treaty Collection · IAEA · ICRC · OPCW

  • NPT

    1968 Ratified

  • CTBT

    1996 Ratified

  • TPNW

    2017 Not party

  • Rome Statute

    1998 Not party

  • Genocide

    1948 Ratified

  • Geneva

    1949 Ratified

  • Ottawa Mine Ban

    1997 Ratified

  • Oslo Cluster Munitions

    2008 Not party

  • Arms Trade Treaty

    2013 Not party

  • Paris Agreement

    2015 Ratified

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