CUB · Americas
Cuba
Basic data — Cuba, Americas.
Data refreshed on 2026.05.06 · source: Wikidata
Composite reading — institute
Risque élevé
6.2 /10 risk
- Security 2.5
- Legitimacy 2.5
- Economy 4.0
- Diplomacy 4.5
- Influence 0.7
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Havana
- Population
- 9,748,007 inh.
- Area
- 109,884 km²
- Currency
- CUC
- Regime
- unitary state
Executive in office
Head of State
Miguel Díaz-Canel
Head of Government
Manuel Marrero Cruz
Parliament
Assemblée nationale du pouvoir populaire
470 seats
Chair Esteban Lazo
Inception 1976
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
107 G$
GDP / capita
9,605 $
Growth
-1.1 %
Unemployment
1.7 %
Defense / GDP
2.9 %
Life expectancy
78.3 yrs
Strategic chokepoints 1 control point(s)
- borde Détroit de Floride Avec États-Unis · 145 km
Governance indices V-Dem · Freedom House · CPI · RSF · 2024
Democracy (V-Dem)
0.13/1
Freedoms (Freedom House)
12/100
Corruption (CPI)
41/100
Press freedom (RSF)
34/100
Strategic minerals USGS · production / réserves mondiales
- #5 Cobalt 3 % 2024
- #7 Nickel 3 % 2024
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
2 Md$
Imports
8 Md$
Balance
-6 Md$
Top exports
- 28.0% Tabac + cigares
- 15.0% Sucre
- 12.0% Nickel + cobalt
Top imports
- 24.0% Pétrole raffiné
- 11.0% Aliments transformés
Embargo US 1962. Économie partiellement dollarisée.
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
14%
-
GBR
14%
-
FRA
18%
-
DEU
18%
-
RUS
80%
-
CHN
84%
-
IRN
76%
Abstention: 8%
Key treaties UN Treaty Collection · IAEA · ICRC · OPCW
-
✓
NPT
-
✓
CTBT
-
✓
TPNW
-
✗
Rome Statute
-
✓
Genocide
-
✓
Geneva
-
✗
Ottawa Mine Ban
-
✓
Oslo Cluster Munitions
-
✗
Arms Trade Treaty
-
✓
Paris Agreement
National anthem
La Bayamesa