ETH · Africa
Ethiopia
Basic data — Ethiopia, Africa.
Data refreshed on 2026.05.06 · source: Wikidata
Composite reading — institute
Risque élevé
5.7 /10 risk
- Security 0.0
- Legitimacy 2.7
- Economy 2.5
- Diplomacy 5.0
- Influence 1.5
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Addis Ababa
- Population
- 111,652,998 inh.
- Area
- 1,104,300 km²
- Currency
- ETB
- Regime
- federal republic
Executive in office
Head of State
Taye Atskeselassie
Head of Government
Abiy Ahmed
Government in office 1 members
ministre de la Culture et du Tourisme
Shewit Shanka
Parliament
Chambre des représentants des peuples
547 seats
Chair Abadula Gemedda
Inception 1995
Conseil de la fédération
112 seats
Chair Degefe Bula
Inception 1995
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
150 G$
Inflation
21.0 %
Unemployment
3.3 %
Debt / GDP
31.4 %
Defense / GDP
0.7 %
Life expectancy
67.6 yrs
Governance indices V-Dem · Freedom House · CPI · RSF · 2024
Democracy (V-Dem)
0.18/1
Freedoms (Freedom House)
21/100
Corruption (CPI)
37/100
Press freedom (RSF)
34/100
Strategic minerals USGS · production / réserves mondiales
- #5 Tantale 4 % 2024
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
4 Md$
Imports
18 Md$
Balance
-14 Md$
Top exports
- 33.0% Café 1.4 Md$
- 13.0% Or 0.5 Md$
- 13.0% Fleurs coupées 0.5 Md$
Top imports
- 16.0% Pétrole raffiné 3 Md$
Export partners
-
Chine
11.5%
-
États-Unis
9.5%
-
Émirats arabes unis
9.0%
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
24%
-
GBR
26%
-
FRA
30%
-
DEU
30%
-
RUS
67%
-
CHN
78%
-
IND
71%
Abstention: 28%
Political calendar Wikipedia · IFES · NDI
Upcoming
-
2026-06
Législatives
Premier scrutin post-guerre Tigré
Last election
-
2021-06-21
Législatives
Parti de la prospérité (Abiy Ahmed) majorité écrasante
Last institutional rupture Coup avorté Amhara juin 2019 ; guerre Tigré 2020-2022
National anthem
Wedefit Gesgeshi Woude Enat Ityopya
Loading news feed…