MDG · Africa
Madagascar
Basic data — Madagascar, Africa.
Data refreshed on 2026.05.06 · source: Wikidata
Composite reading — institute
Risque élevé
4.8 /10 risk
- Security 0.0
- Economy 6.0
- Diplomacy 5.0
- Influence 0.0
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Antananarivo
- Population
- 31,727,042 inh.
- Area
- 587,041 km²
- Currency
- MGA
- Regime
- republic
Executive in office
Head of State
Andry Rajoelina
Head of Government
Ruphin Zafisambo
Government in office 3 members
ministre de la Santé de Madagascar
Managna Monira
Premier ministre de Madagascar
Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo
ministre de l'Aménagement du territoire
Lylison René de Rolland
Parliament
Assemblée nationale
160 seats
Sénat
18 seats
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
17 G$
GDP / capita
545 $
Growth
4.2 %
Inflation
7.6 %
Unemployment
3.0 %
Defense / GDP
0.7 %
Life expectancy
63.8 yrs
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
3 Md$
Imports
5 Md$
Balance
-2 Md$
Top exports
- 15% Vanille
- 13% Nickel + cobalt
Top imports
- 18% Pétrole raffiné
Export partners
-
États-Unis
21%
-
France
21%
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
29%
-
GBR
31%
-
FRA
36%
-
DEU
36%
-
RUS
58%
-
CHN
71%
-
IND
67%
Abstention: 25%
Political calendar Wikipedia · IFES · NDI
Upcoming
-
2028-11
Présidentielle
Last election
-
2023-11-16
Présidentielle
Andry Rajoelina 58.95%
Last institutional rupture 2009 (Rajoelina contre Ravalomanana)
National anthem
Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô
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