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Issue2026 · 130 Today2026.05.10 FR
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Mongolia

MNG · Asia

Mongolia

Basic data — Mongolia, Asia.

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.05.10 · source: Wikidata

Composite reading — institute

Risque élevé

4.8 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Legitimacy 6.0
  • Economy 5.0
  • Diplomacy 5.0
  • Influence 0.0

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

Capital
Ulan Bator
Population
3,544,835 inh.
Area
1,564,110 km²
Currency
MNT
Regime
parliamentary system

Executive in office

Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh

Head of State

Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh

since 2021.06.25 Parti du peuple mongol

Uchral Nyam-Osor

Head of Government

Uchral Nyam-Osor

since 2026.03.30

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

24 G$

2024 ↑ +17.1 % vs 2023

GDP / capita

6,751 $

2024 ↑ +15.6 % vs 2023

Growth

5.1 %

2024 ↓ -2.3 pt vs 2023

Inflation

6.2 %

2024 ↓ -4.1 pt vs 2023

Unemployment

5.2 %

2025 ↑ +0.1 pt vs 2024

Debt / GDP

43.3 %

2024 ↓ -24.2 pt vs 2021

Defense / GDP

0.7 %

2024 ↑ +0.2 pt vs 2023

Life expectancy

72.4 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.4 % vs 2023

Governance indices V-Dem · Freedom House · CPI · RSF · 2024

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.59/1

#65 démocratie électorale

Freedoms (Freedom House)

84/100

Free

Corruption (CPI)

33/100

#1142024

Press freedom (RSF)

65/100

#1092024

Strategic minerals USGS · production / réserves mondiales

  • #6 Cuivre 2024
  • #4 Charbon (réserves) 2024

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

15 Md$

Imports

8 Md$

Balance

7 Md$

Top exports

  • Charbon
  • Cuivre

Top imports

  • Pétrole raffiné

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 33%
  • GBR 36%
  • FRA 41%
  • DEU 41%
  • RUS 58%
  • CHN 71%

Abstention: 29%

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