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Issue2026 · 130 Today2026.05.10 FR
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Nepal

NPL · Asia

Nepal

Basic data — Nepal, Asia.

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.05.10 · source: Wikidata

Composite reading — institute

Risque élevé

5.1 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Economy 4.5
  • Diplomacy 5.0
  • Influence 0.0

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

Capital
Kathmandu
Population
29,911,840 inh.
Area
147,181 km²
Currency
NPR
Regime
people's republic

Executive in office

Ram Chandra Poudel

Head of State

Ram Chandra Poudel

since 2023.01.01 Congrès népalais

Pushpa Kamal Dahal

Head of Government

Pushpa Kamal Dahal

since 2022.12.26 Parti communiste unifié du Népal

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

43 G$

2024 ↑ +4.5 % vs 2023

GDP / capita

1,447 $

2024 ↑ +4.7 % vs 2023

Growth

3.7 %

2024 ↑ +1.7 pt vs 2023

Inflation

4.7 %

2024 ↓ -2.4 pt vs 2023

Unemployment

10.5 %

2025 ↓ -0.0 pt vs 2024

Debt / GDP

39.9 %

2021 ↑ +0.9 pt vs 2020

Defense / GDP

1.0 %

2024 ↓ -0.1 pt vs 2023

Life expectancy

70.6 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.4 % vs 2023

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

2 Md$

Imports

12 Md$

Balance

-10 Md$

Top exports

  • Tapis + textile

Top imports

  • Pétrole raffiné

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 29%
  • GBR 31%
  • FRA 36%
  • DEU 36%
  • RUS 56%
  • CHN 71%
  • IND 78%

Abstention: 24%

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