SOM · Africa
Somalia
Basic data — Somalia, Africa.
Data refreshed on 2026.05.06 · source: Wikidata
Composite reading — institute
Risque élevé
4.9 /10 risk
- Security 0.0
- Economy 5.5
- Diplomacy 5.0
- Influence 0.0
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Mogadishu
- Population
- 19,655,000 inh.
- Area
- 637,657 km²
- Currency
- SOS
- Regime
- federal republic
Executive in office
Head of State
Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud
Head of Government
Mohamed Hussein Roble
Parliament
Chambre du peuple
261 seats
Chambre haute du Parlement fédéral de Somalie
54 seats
Chair Abdi Hashi Abdilahi
Inception 2016
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
12 G$
Growth
4.1 %
Unemployment
18.9 %
Defense / GDP
1.6 %
Life expectancy
59.0 yrs
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
1 Md$
Imports
7 Md$
Balance
-6 Md$
Top exports
- 51% Animaux vivants
Top imports
- 15% Pétrole raffiné
Export partners
-
Émirats arabes unis
35%
-
Arabie saoudite
31%
Import partners
-
Émirats arabes unis
34%
-
Chine
17%
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
31%
-
GBR
33%
-
FRA
36%
-
DEU
36%
-
RUS
56%
-
CHN
67%
-
IND
62%
Abstention: 25%
National anthem
Qolobaa Calankeed