BGR · Europe
Bulgaria
Basic data — Bulgaria, Europe.
Data refreshed on 2026.05.06 · source: Wikidata
Composite reading — institute
Risque élevé
4.7 /10 risk
- Security 0.0
- Economy 7.5
- Diplomacy 4.0
- Influence 0.0
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Sofia
- Population
- 6,437,360 inh.
- Area
- 110,879 km²
- Currency
- BGN
- Regime
- parliamentary republic
Executive in office
Head of State
Iliana Iotova
Head of Government
Rossen Jeliazkov
Government in office 20 members
ministre des Affaires étrangères
Nadejda Neynski
ministre de la Défense
Atanas Zaprianov
ministre de l'Intérieur de la Bulgarie
Emil Dechev
ministre des Finances de Bulgarie
Georgi Klisurski
ministre de la Justice
Andrey Yankulov
ministre de l'Éducation et de la Science
Sergueï Ignatov
ministre de la Santé de Bulgarie
Michail Okoliyski
ministre de l'Énergie de Bulgarie
Traicho Traikov
Minister of Agriculture
Ivan Hristanov
Minister of Economy and Industry
Irina Shtonova
Minister of Environment and Water
Julian Popov
Minister of Innovation and Growth
Irena Mladenova
Minister of Regional Development and Public Works
Nikolay Naydenov
Minister of Tourism
Irena Georgieva
Minister of Transport and Communications
Korman Ismailow
Minister of Youth and Sports
Dimitar Iliev
Minister of e-Government
Georgi Sharkov
Premier ministre de Bulgarie
Andreï Giourov
ministre de la Culture de Bulgarie
Nayden Todorov
ministre du Travail et des Affaires sociales
Hassan Ademov
Parliament
Assemblée nationale
240 seats
Chair Nataliya Kiselova
Inception 1879
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
113 G$
GDP / capita
17,596 $
Growth
3.4 %
Inflation
2.4 %
Unemployment
3.5 %
Defense / GDP
2.1 %
Life expectancy
75.8 yrs
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
53 Md$
Imports
60 Md$
Balance
-7 Md$
Top exports
- 8.0% Cuivre raffiné 4 Md$
- 6.5% Pétrole raffiné 3 Md$
Top imports
- 12.0% Pétrole brut 7 Md$
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
85%
-
GBR
89%
-
FRA
94%
-
DEU
94%
-
RUS
16%
-
CHN
25%
Abstention: 10%
National anthem
Mila Rodino