BGR · Europe
Bulgaria
Basic data — Bulgaria, Europe.
Data refreshed on 2026.09.06 · source: Wikidata
Composite reading — institute
Risque élevé
4.7 /10 risk
- Security 0.0
- Economy 7.5
- Diplomacy 4.0
- Influence 0.0
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Sofia
- Population
- 6,437,360 inh.
- Area
- 110,879 km²
- Currency
- BGN
- Regime
- parliamentary republic
Executive in office
Head of State
Iliana Iotova
Head of Government
Roumen Radev
Government in office 18 members
ministre des Affaires étrangères
Velislava Petrova-Chamova
ministre de la Défense
Dimitar Stoyanov
ministre de l'Intérieur de la Bulgarie
Ivan Demerdjiev
ministre des Finances de Bulgarie
Gulab Donev
ministre de la Justice
Nikolay Naydenov
ministre de l'Éducation et de la Science
Georgi Vŭlchev
ministre de la Santé de Bulgarie
Katya Ivkova
ministre de l'Énergie de Bulgarie
Iva Petrova
Minister of Economy and Industry
Aleksandur Pulev
Minister of Environment and Water
Rositsa Karamfilova-Blagova
Minister of Regional Development and Public Works
Ivan Shishkov
Minister of Tourism
Ilin Dimitrov
Minister of Transport and Communications
Georgi Peev
Minister of Youth and Sports
Encho Keryazov
ministre de l'Agriculture
Plamen Abrovski
ministre de la Culture de Bulgarie
Evtim Miloshev
ministre du Travail et des Affaires sociales
Natalia Efremova
vice-Premier ministre de Bulgarie
Ivo Hristov
Parliament
Assemblée nationale
240 seats
Chair Nataliya Kiselova
Inception 1879
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
131 G$
GDP / capita
20,328 $
Growth
3.1 %
Inflation
4.6 %
Unemployment
3.5 %
Defense / GDP
2.1 %
Life expectancy
75.8 yrs
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
53 Md$
Imports
60 Md$
Balance
-7 Md$
Top exports
- 8.0% Cuivre raffiné 4 Md$
- 6.5% Pétrole raffiné 3 Md$
Top imports
- 12.0% Pétrole brut 7 Md$
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
85%
-
GBR
89%
-
FRA
94%
-
DEU
94%
-
RUS
16%
-
CHN
25%
Abstention: 10%
National anthem
Mila Rodino
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