ETH · Africa
Ethiopia
Basic data — Ethiopia, Africa.
Data refreshed on 2026.05.10 · source: Wikidata
Composite reading — institute
Risque élevé
5.2 /10 risk
- Security 0.0
- Legitimacy 2.7
- Economy 5.0
- Diplomacy 5.0
- Influence 1.5
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Addis Ababa
- Population
- 111,652,998 inh.
- Area
- 1,104,300 km²
- Currency
- ETB
- Regime
- federal republic
Executive in office
Head of State
Taye Atskeselassie
Head of Government
Abiy Ahmed
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
150 G$
GDP / capita
1,134 $
Growth
7.6 %
Inflation
21.0 %
Unemployment
3.3 %
Debt / GDP
31.4 %
Defense / GDP
0.7 %
Life expectancy
67.6 yrs
Governance indices V-Dem · Freedom House · CPI · RSF · 2024
Democracy (V-Dem)
0.18/1
Freedoms (Freedom House)
21/100
Corruption (CPI)
37/100
Press freedom (RSF)
34/100
Strategic minerals USGS · production / réserves mondiales
- #5 Tantale 4 % 2024
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
4 Md$
Imports
18 Md$
Balance
-14 Md$
Top exports
- 33.0% Café 1.4 Md$
- 13.0% Or 0.5 Md$
- 13.0% Fleurs coupées 0.5 Md$
Top imports
- 16.0% Pétrole raffiné 3 Md$
Export partners
-
Chine
11.5%
-
États-Unis
9.5%
-
Émirats arabes unis
9.0%
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
24%
-
GBR
26%
-
FRA
30%
-
DEU
30%
-
RUS
67%
-
CHN
78%
-
IND
71%
Abstention: 28%
Political calendar Wikipedia · IFES · NDI
Upcoming
-
2026-06
Législatives
Premier scrutin post-guerre Tigré
Last election
-
2021-06-21
Législatives
Parti de la prospérité (Abiy Ahmed) majorité écrasante
Last institutional rupture Coup avorté Amhara juin 2019 ; guerre Tigré 2020-2022
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