MDG · Africa
Madagascar
Basic data — Madagascar, Africa.
Data refreshed on 2026.05.10 · source: Wikidata
Composite reading — institute
Risque élevé
4.8 /10 risk
- Security 0.0
- Economy 6.0
- Diplomacy 5.0
- Influence 0.0
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Antananarivo
- Population
- 31,727,042 inh.
- Area
- 587,041 km²
- Currency
- MGA
- Regime
- republic
Executive in office
Head of State
Andry Rajoelina
Head of Government
Ruphin Zafisambo
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
17 G$
GDP / capita
545 $
Growth
4.2 %
Inflation
7.6 %
Unemployment
3.0 %
Defense / GDP
0.7 %
Life expectancy
63.8 yrs
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
3 Md$
Imports
5 Md$
Balance
-2 Md$
Top exports
- 15% Vanille
- 13% Nickel + cobalt
Top imports
- 18% Pétrole raffiné
Export partners
-
États-Unis
21%
-
France
21%
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
29%
-
GBR
31%
-
FRA
36%
-
DEU
36%
-
RUS
58%
-
CHN
71%
-
IND
67%
Abstention: 25%
Political calendar Wikipedia · IFES · NDI
Upcoming
-
2028-11
Présidentielle
Last election
-
2023-11-16
Présidentielle
Andry Rajoelina 58.95%
Last institutional rupture 2009 (Rajoelina contre Ravalomanana)
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