MEX · North America
Mexico
Largest Spanish-speaking economy, pivot of North American nearshoring. Tense cohabitation with Washington on migration, fentanyl, and tariffs.
Data refreshed on 2026.05.10 · source: Wikidata
Composite reading — institute
Vigilance
4.2 /10 risk
- Security 0.0
- Legitimacy 4.6
- Economy 5.0
- Diplomacy 7.2
- Influence 2.2
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Mexico City
- Population
- 129,000,000 inh.
- Area
- 1,964,375 km²
- Currency
- MXN
- Regime
- Federal presidential republic
Executive in office
Head of State
Claudia Sheinbaum
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
1.86 T$
GDP / capita
14,186 $
Growth
1.4 %
Inflation
4.7 %
Unemployment
2.7 %
Debt / GDP
49.6 %
Defense / GDP
0.9 %
Life expectancy
75.3 yrs
Armed forces 2 units listed · Wikidata
Compagnie
Dinamo
Compagnie
Martí
Governance indices V-Dem · Freedom House · CPI · RSF · 2024
Democracy (V-Dem)
0.49/1
Freedoms (Freedom House)
60/100
Corruption (CPI)
26/100
Press freedom (RSF)
48/100
Strategic minerals USGS · production / réserves mondiales
- #1 Argent 23 % 2024
- #2 Bismuth 13 % 2024
- #2 Fluorine 12 % 2024
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
593 Md$
Imports
599 Md$
Balance
-6 Md$
Top exports
- 32.0% Voitures + pièces 190 Md$
- 8.0% Ordinateurs + écrans 47 Md$
- 4.0% Pétrole brut 24 Md$
Top imports
- 6.5% Pétrole raffiné 39 Md$
- 8.5% Composants électroniques 51 Md$
Export partners
-
États-Unis
79.7%
-
Canada
3.4%
-
Chine
1.8%
Import partners
-
États-Unis
43.3%
-
Chine
19.6%
-
Corée du Sud
3.6%
Pivot du nearshoring nord-américain.
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
56%
-
GBR
58%
-
FRA
64%
-
DEU
64%
-
RUS
38%
-
CHN
41%
-
BRA
60%
Abstention: 26%
Key treaties UN Treaty Collection · IAEA · ICRC · OPCW
-
✓
NPT
-
✓
CTBT
-
✓
TPNW
-
✓
Rome Statute
-
✓
Genocide
-
✓
Geneva
-
✓
Ottawa Mine Ban
-
✓
Oslo Cluster Munitions
-
✓
Arms Trade Treaty
-
✓
Paris Agreement
Political calendar Wikipedia · IFES · NDI
Upcoming
-
2030-06
Présidentielle
Succession Sheinbaum
Last election
-
2024-06-02
Présidentielle + législatives
Claudia Sheinbaum (Morena) 59.8% — participation 61.0%
Society · human UNDP HDI · WID · UNHCR
HDI
0.781/1
Top 10% (wealth)
79.0 %
Gini
45.4
Refugees hosted
100,000
Disputed recognitions curé éditorial · UN Member States
Recognizes
- Palestine
Does not recognize
- Kosovo
- Crimée russe
Alliances
- G20
- USMCA
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