MEX · North America
Mexico
Largest Spanish-speaking economy, pivot of North American nearshoring. Tense cohabitation with Washington on migration, fentanyl, and tariffs.
Data refreshed on 2026.05.06 · source: Wikidata
Composite reading — institute
Vigilance
4.2 /10 risk
- Security 0.0
- Legitimacy 4.6
- Economy 5.0
- Diplomacy 7.2
- Influence 2.2
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Mexico City
- Population
- 129,000,000 inh.
- Area
- 1,964,375 km²
- Currency
- MXN
- Regime
- Federal presidential republic
Executive in office
Head of State
Claudia Sheinbaum
Government in office 3 members
Ministro de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (México)
Hugo Aguilar Ortiz
Secretary of Government
Rosa Icela Rodríguez
Secretary of Security and Citizen Protection
Omar García Harfuch
Parliament
Chambre des députés
500 seats
Sénat de la République
128 seats
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
1.86 T$
GDP / capita
14,186 $
Growth
1.4 %
Inflation
4.7 %
Unemployment
2.7 %
Debt / GDP
49.6 %
Defense / GDP
0.9 %
Life expectancy
75.3 yrs
Armed forces 2 units listed · Wikidata
Compagnie
Dinamo
Compagnie
Martí
Governance indices V-Dem · Freedom House · CPI · RSF · 2024
Democracy (V-Dem)
0.49/1
Freedoms (Freedom House)
60/100
Corruption (CPI)
26/100
Press freedom (RSF)
48/100
Strategic minerals USGS · production / réserves mondiales
- #1 Argent 23 % 2024
- #2 Bismuth 13 % 2024
- #2 Fluorine 12 % 2024
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
593 Md$
Imports
599 Md$
Balance
-6 Md$
Top exports
- 32.0% Voitures + pièces 190 Md$
- 8.0% Ordinateurs + écrans 47 Md$
- 4.0% Pétrole brut 24 Md$
Top imports
- 6.5% Pétrole raffiné 39 Md$
- 8.5% Composants électroniques 51 Md$
Export partners
-
États-Unis
79.7%
-
Canada
3.4%
-
Chine
1.8%
Import partners
-
États-Unis
43.3%
-
Chine
19.6%
-
Corée du Sud
3.6%
Pivot du nearshoring nord-américain.
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
56%
-
GBR
58%
-
FRA
64%
-
DEU
64%
-
RUS
38%
-
CHN
41%
-
BRA
60%
Abstention: 26%
Key treaties UN Treaty Collection · IAEA · ICRC · OPCW
-
✓
NPT
-
✓
CTBT
-
✓
TPNW
-
✓
Rome Statute
-
✓
Genocide
-
✓
Geneva
-
✓
Ottawa Mine Ban
-
✓
Oslo Cluster Munitions
-
✓
Arms Trade Treaty
-
✓
Paris Agreement
Political calendar Wikipedia · IFES · NDI
Upcoming
-
2030-06
Présidentielle
Succession Sheinbaum
Last election
-
2024-06-02
Présidentielle + législatives
Claudia Sheinbaum (Morena) 59.8% — participation 61.0%
Society · human UNDP HDI · WID · UNHCR
HDI
0.781/1
Top 10% (wealth)
79.0 %
Gini
45.4
Refugees hosted
100,000
Disputed recognitions curé éditorial · UN Member States
Recognizes
- Palestine
Does not recognize
- Kosovo
- Crimée russe
National anthem
Hymne national mexicain
Alliances
- G20
- USMCA
Loading news feed…