SOM · Africa
Somalia
Basic data — Somalia, Africa.
Data refreshed on 2026.05.10 · source: Wikidata
Composite reading — institute
Risque élevé
4.9 /10 risk
- Security 0.0
- Economy 5.5
- Diplomacy 5.0
- Influence 0.0
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Mogadishu
- Population
- 19,655,000 inh.
- Area
- 637,657 km²
- Currency
- SOS
- Regime
- federal republic
Executive in office
Head of State
Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud
Head of Government
Mohamed Hussein Roble
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
12 G$
GDP / capita
630 $
Growth
4.1 %
Unemployment
18.9 %
Debt / GDP
12.7 %
Defense / GDP
1.6 %
Life expectancy
59.0 yrs
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
1 Md$
Imports
7 Md$
Balance
-6 Md$
Top exports
- 51% Animaux vivants
Top imports
- 15% Pétrole raffiné
Export partners
-
Émirats arabes unis
35%
-
Arabie saoudite
31%
Import partners
-
Émirats arabes unis
34%
-
Chine
17%
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
31%
-
GBR
33%
-
FRA
36%
-
DEU
36%
-
RUS
56%
-
CHN
67%
-
IND
62%
Abstention: 25%
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