THA · Asia
Thailand
Basic data — Thailand, Asia.
Data refreshed on 2026.09.06 · source: Wikidata
Composite reading — institute
Vigilance
4.4 /10 risk
- Security 0.0
- Legitimacy 3.6
- Economy 7.0
- Diplomacy 5.0
- Influence 2.5
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Bangkok
- Population
- 65,859,640 inh.
- Area
- 513,120 km²
- Currency
- THB
- Regime
- constitutional monarchy
Executive in office
Head of State
Rama X
Head of Government
Phumtham Wechayachai
Government in office 21 members
ministre des Affaires étrangères
Sihasak Phuangketkeow
Minister of Defence of Thailand
Adul Boonthumjaroen
Minister of Interior of Thailand
Anutin Charnvirakul
ministre des Finances
Ekniti Nitithanprapas
Minister of Justice of Thailand
Rutthaphon Naowarat
Minister of Education of Thailand
Prasert Chanthararuangthong
Minister of Higher Education,Science,Research and Innovation
Yodchanan Wongsawat
Minister of Public Health
Pattana Promphat
Minister of Energy
Akanat Promphan
Minister Attached to the Prime Minister's Office of Thailand
Supamas Isarabhakdi
Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives
Suriya Juangroongruangkit
Minister of Commerce of Thailand
Suphajee Suthumpun
Minister of Culture
Sabida Thaiseth
Minister of Digital Economy and Society
Chaichanok Chidchob
Minister of Industry
Varawut Silpa-archa
Minister of Labour
Chulaphan Amornwiwat
Minister of Natural Resources and Environment
Suchart Chomklin
Minister of Social Development and Human Security
Nikorn Soemklang
Minister of Tourism and Sports of Thailand
Surasak Phancharoenworakul
Vice-Premier ministre de Thaïlande
Songsak Thongsri
ministre des Transports
Phipat Ratchakitprakarn
Parliament
Chambre des représentants
500 seats
Inception 1932
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
577 G$
GDP / capita
8,057 $
Growth
2.4 %
Inflation
-0.1 %
Unemployment
0.8 %
Debt / GDP
61.9 %
Defense / GDP
1.1 %
Life expectancy
76.6 yrs
Governance indices V-Dem · Freedom House · CPI · RSF · 2024
Democracy (V-Dem)
0.35/1
Freedoms (Freedom House)
36/100
Corruption (CPI)
34/100
Press freedom (RSF)
40/100
Military posture SIPRI · 2023
Global spending rank
#28
Annual budget
5.7 Md$
Defense effort
1.2 %PIB
Strategic minerals USGS · production / réserves mondiales
- #6 Étain 3 % 2024
- #5 Gypse 5 % 2024
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
287 Md$
Imports
290 Md$
Balance
-3 Md$
Top exports
- 11.0% Voitures + pièces 32 Md$
- 7.5% Ordinateurs + composants 22 Md$
- 4.5% Caoutchouc + plastiques 13 Md$
Top imports
- 11.0% Pétrole brut 32 Md$
- 5.0% Circuits intégrés 14 Md$
Export partners
-
États-Unis
17.0%
-
Chine
12.0%
-
Japon
8.5%
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
38%
-
GBR
39%
-
FRA
44%
-
DEU
44%
-
RUS
60%
-
CHN
67%
-
IND
65%
Abstention: 23%
National anthem
Phleng Chat
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