TKM · Asia
Turkmenistan
Basic data — Turkmenistan, Asia.
Data refreshed on 2026.05.06 · source: Wikidata
Composite reading — institute
Risque élevé
4.7 /10 risk
- Security 0.0
- Economy 6.5
- Diplomacy 5.0
- Influence 0.0
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Ashgabat
- Population
- 7,057,841 inh.
- Area
- 488,100 km²
- Currency
- TMT
- Regime
- republic
Executive in office
Head of State
Serdar Berdimuhamedow
Parliament
Assemblée du Turkménistan
125 seats
Conseil du peuple
56 seats
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
51 G$
GDP / capita
6,857 $
Growth
6.3 %
Unemployment
4.3 %
Life expectancy
70.2 yrs
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
12 Md$
Imports
4 Md$
Balance
8 Md$
Top exports
- 80% Gaz naturel (CHN principal)
Top imports
- 15% Machines
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
24%
-
GBR
26%
-
FRA
31%
-
DEU
31%
-
RUS
71%
-
CHN
80%
Abstention: 34%
National anthem
Hymne national turkmène