COL · Americas
Colombia
Basic data — Colombia, Americas.
Data refreshed on 2026.05.10 · source: Wikidata
Composite reading — institute
Risque élevé
5.0 /10 risk
- Security 1.0
- Legitimacy 5.5
- Economy 4.5
- Diplomacy 5.0
- Influence 1.0
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Bogotá
- Population
- 53,057,212 inh.
- Area
- 1,141,748 km²
- Currency
- COP
- Regime
- republic
Executive in office
Head of State
Gustavo Petro
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
419 G$
GDP / capita
7,919 $
Growth
1.6 %
Inflation
6.6 %
Unemployment
8.3 %
Debt / GDP
71.5 %
Defense / GDP
3.4 %
Life expectancy
77.9 yrs
Governance indices V-Dem · Freedom House · CPI · RSF · 2024
Democracy (V-Dem)
0.55/1
Freedoms (Freedom House)
71/100
Corruption (CPI)
39/100
Press freedom (RSF)
56/100
Military posture SIPRI · 2023
Global spending rank
#40
Annual budget
9.9 Md$
Defense effort
3.4 %PIB
Strategic minerals USGS · production / réserves mondiales
- #5 Charbon (export) — 2024
- #2 Émeraude — 2024
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
50 Md$
Imports
65 Md$
Balance
-15 Md$
Top exports
- 35.0% Pétrole brut 18 Md$
- 14.0% Charbon 7 Md$
- 6.0% Café 3 Md$
Top imports
- 8.0% Pétrole raffiné 5 Md$
- 5.0% Voitures + pièces 3 Md$
Export partners
-
États-Unis
26.0%
-
Panama
6.5%
-
Chine
5.5%
Import partners
-
États-Unis
27.0%
-
Chine
21.5%
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
60%
-
GBR
60%
-
FRA
64%
-
DEU
64%
-
RUS
35%
-
CHN
41%
-
BRA
56%
Abstention: 23%
Political calendar Wikipedia · IFES · NDI
Upcoming
-
2026-05-31
Présidentielle (T1)
Bilan Petro (gauche)
Last election
-
2022-06-19
Présidentielle (T2)
Gustavo Petro 50.4%
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