COL · Americas
Colombia
Basic data — Colombia, Americas.
Data refreshed on 2026.09.06 · source: Wikidata
Composite reading — institute
Risque élevé
4.8 /10 risk
- Security 1.0
- Legitimacy 5.5
- Economy 5.5
- Diplomacy 5.0
- Influence 1.0
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Bogotá
- Population
- 53,057,212 inh.
- Area
- 1,141,748 km²
- Currency
- COP
- Regime
- republic
Executive in office
Head of State
Abelardo de la Espriella
Government in office 2 members
ministre de la Justice
Augusto Alfonso Ocampo Camacho
Ministre colombien des Sports
Juliana Gutiérrez
Parliament
Chambre des représentants
172 seats
Inception 1991
Sénat
102 seats
Chair President of the Congress of Colombia
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
457 G$
GDP / capita
8,562 $
Growth
2.6 %
Inflation
5.1 %
Unemployment
8.3 %
Debt / GDP
71.2 %
Defense / GDP
3.4 %
Life expectancy
77.9 yrs
Governance indices V-Dem · Freedom House · CPI · RSF · 2024
Democracy (V-Dem)
0.55/1
Freedoms (Freedom House)
71/100
Corruption (CPI)
39/100
Press freedom (RSF)
56/100
Military posture SIPRI · 2023
Global spending rank
#40
Annual budget
9.9 Md$
Defense effort
3.4 %PIB
Strategic minerals USGS · production / réserves mondiales
- #5 Charbon (export) — 2024
- #2 Émeraude — 2024
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
50 Md$
Imports
65 Md$
Balance
-15 Md$
Top exports
- 35.0% Pétrole brut 18 Md$
- 14.0% Charbon 7 Md$
- 6.0% Café 3 Md$
Top imports
- 8.0% Pétrole raffiné 5 Md$
- 5.0% Voitures + pièces 3 Md$
Export partners
-
États-Unis
26.0%
-
Panama
6.5%
-
Chine
5.5%
Import partners
-
États-Unis
27.0%
-
Chine
21.5%
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
60%
-
GBR
60%
-
FRA
64%
-
DEU
64%
-
RUS
35%
-
CHN
41%
-
BRA
56%
Abstention: 23%
Political calendar Wikipedia · IFES · NDI
Upcoming
-
2026-05-31
Présidentielle (T1)
Bilan Petro (gauche)
Last election
-
2022-06-19
Présidentielle (T2)
Gustavo Petro 50.4%
National anthem
Hymne national de la Colombie
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