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Identity
Regime
Westminster system
Capital
Dhaka
Population
169,828,911
Area
147,570 km²
Currency
BDT
Executive
Head of State
Mohammad Shahabuddin
2023
2023
Head of Government
Tarique Rahman
2026
2026
Cabinet (size)
3
Parliament
350 seats
1 chamber(s)
1 chamber(s)
Governance
V-Dem (0-1)
0.20
#136
#136
Freedom House
44/100
Partly Free
Partly Free
CPI corruption
24/100
#150
#150
Press RSF
33/100
#152
#152
Economy
GDP (B$)
456 Md$
2025
2025
GDP / capita
2,597 $
2025
2025
Growth %
3.5 %
2025
2025
Inflation %
8.8 %
2025
2025
Unemployment %
3.8 %
2025
2025
Defense & nuclear
Defense budget
3.7 Md$
0.8 %PIB · #52
0.8 %PIB · #52
Nuclear posture
—
Listed military units
0
International posture
Sanctions
—
Chokepoints
—
Alliances
UN · WTO · Commonwealth · OIC
Alignment USA · RUS · CHN
30% · 60% · 70%
UN vote
UN vote
Treaties ratified (of 10)
—