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Identity
Regime
republic
Capital
Bogotá
Population
53,057,212
Area
1,141,748 km²
Currency
COP
Executive
Head of State
Abelardo de la Espriella
2026
2026
Head of Government
Abelardo de la Espriella
2026
2026
Cabinet (size)
14
Parliament
274 seats
2 chamber(s)
2 chamber(s)
Governance
V-Dem (0-1)
0.68
#57
#57
Freedom House
69/100
Free
Free
CPI corruption
37/100
#99
#99
Press RSF
51/100
#102
#102
Economy
GDP (B$)
457 Md$
2025
2025
GDP / capita
8,562 $
2025
2025
Growth %
2.6 %
2025
2025
Inflation %
5.1 %
2025
2025
Unemployment %
8.3 %
2025
2025
Defense & nuclear
Defense budget
13.7 Md$
3.2 %PIB · #29
3.2 %PIB · #29
Nuclear posture
—
Listed military units
0
International posture
Sanctions
—
Chokepoints
—
Alliances
UN · OECD · WTO · OAS · Andean Community
Alignment USA · RUS · CHN
60% · 35% · 41%
UN vote
UN vote
Treaties ratified (of 10)
—