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Estonia

EST · Europe

Alar Karis

Identity

Regime

parliamentary republic

Capital

Tallinn

Population

1,369,995

Area

45,227 km²

Currency

EUR

Executive

Head of State

Alar Karis
2021

Head of Government

Kristen Michal
2024

Cabinet (size)

Parliament

101 seats
1 chamber(s)

Governance

V-Dem (0-1)

0.89
#5

Freedom House

96/100
Free

CPI corruption

76/100
#12

Press RSF

88/100
#3

Economy

GDP (B$)

47 Md$
2025

GDP / capita

34,418 $
2025

Growth %

0.6 %
2025

Inflation %

4.8 %
2025

Unemployment %

8.3 %
2025

Defense & nuclear

Defense budget

1.4 Md$
3.4 %PIB · #71

Nuclear posture

—

Listed military units

International posture

Sanctions

—

Chokepoints

—

Alliances

UN · NATO · EU · Eurozone · Schengen Area · OECD · WTO · Council of Europe · OSCE · Three Seas Initiative

Alignment USA · RUS · CHN

89% · 11% · 21%
UN vote

Treaties ratified (of 10)

—