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Identity
Regime
federation
Capital
Baghdad
Population
46,118,793
Area
438,317 km²
Currency
IQD
Executive
Head of State
Nizar Mohammed Saïd Amidi
2022
2022
Head of Government
Mohammed Chia al-Soudani
2022
2022
Cabinet (size)
4
Parliament
329 seats
1 chamber(s)
1 chamber(s)
Governance
V-Dem (0-1)
0.37
#105
#105
Freedom House
31/100
Not Free
Not Free
CPI corruption
28/100
#136
#136
Press RSF
28/100
#162
#162
Economy
GDP (B$)
254 Md$
2025
2025
GDP / capita
5,410 $
2025
2025
Growth %
-2.2 %
2025
2025
Inflation %
0.3 %
2025
2025
Unemployment %
15.5 %
2025
2025
Defense & nuclear
Defense budget
6.4 Md$
2.5 %PIB · #40
2.5 %PIB · #40
Nuclear posture
—
Listed military units
0
International posture
Sanctions
ONU
Chokepoints
—
Alliances
UN · OPEC · Arab League · OIC
Alignment USA · RUS · CHN
24% · 67% · 76%
UN vote
UN vote
Treaties ratified (of 10)
—