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Italy

ITA · Southern Europe

Sergio Mattarella

Identity

Regime

Parliamentary republic

Capital

Rome

Population

59,000,000

Area

301,340 km²

Currency

EUR

Executive

Head of State

Sergio Mattarella
2015

Head of Government

Giorgia Meloni
2022

Cabinet (size)

Parliament

605 seats
2 chamber(s)

Governance

V-Dem (0-1)

0.74
#41

Freedom House

87/100
Free

CPI corruption

53/100
#52

Press RSF

65/100
#56

Economy

GDP (B$)

2552 Md$
2025

GDP / capita

43,309 $
2025

Growth %

0.5 %
2025

Inflation %

1.5 %
2025

Unemployment %

6.4 %
2025

Defense & nuclear

Defense budget

45.4 Md$
1.9 %PIB · #12

Nuclear posture

nato_sharing

Listed military units

158

International posture

Sanctions

—

Chokepoints

Détroit de Sicile

Alliances

UE · OTAN · G7 · G20 · UN · Eurozone · Schengen Area · OECD · WTO · Council of Europe · OSCE

Alignment USA · RUS · CHN

87% · 18% · 23%
UN vote

Treaties ratified (of 10)

9/10