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Identity
Regime
constitutional monarchy
Capital
Luxembourg
Population
681,973
Area
2,586 km²
Currency
EUR
Executive
Head of State
Guillaume V, Grand Duc de Luxembourg
2025
2025
Head of Government
Luc Frieden
2023
2023
Cabinet (size)
4
Parliament
60 seats
1 chamber(s)
1 chamber(s)
Governance
V-Dem (0-1)
0.87
#8
#8
Freedom House
97/100
Free
Free
CPI corruption
78/100
#8
#8
Press RSF
84/100
#9
#9
Economy
GDP (B$)
101 Md$
2025
2025
GDP / capita
147,252 $
2025
2025
Growth %
0.6 %
2025
2025
Inflation %
2.3 %
2025
2025
Unemployment %
6.3 %
2025
2025
Defense & nuclear
Defense budget
0.8 Md$
0.8 %PIB · #84
0.8 %PIB · #84
Nuclear posture
—
Listed military units
0
International posture
Sanctions
—
Chokepoints
—
Alliances
UN · NATO · EU · Eurozone · Schengen Area · OECD · WTO · Council of Europe · OSCE · Francophonie (OIF)
Alignment USA · RUS · CHN
86% · 14% · 22%
UN vote
UN vote
Treaties ratified (of 10)
—