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Identity
Regime
constitutional monarchy
Capital
Amsterdam
Population
18,100,436
Area
41,865 km²
Currency
EUR
Executive
Head of State
Willem-Alexander des Pays-Bas
2013
2013
Head of Government
Rob Jetten
2026
2026
Cabinet (size)
2
Parliament
—
Governance
V-Dem (0-1)
0.83
#20
#20
Freedom House
97/100
Free
Free
CPI corruption
78/100
#8
#8
Press RSF
88/100
#2
#2
Economy
GDP (B$)
1333 Md$
2025
2025
GDP / capita
73,684 $
2025
2025
Growth %
1.8 %
2025
2025
Inflation %
3.3 %
2025
2025
Unemployment %
3.9 %
2025
2025
Defense & nuclear
Defense budget
27.0 Md$
2.2 %PIB · #18
2.2 %PIB · #18
Nuclear posture
nato_sharing
Listed military units
6
International posture
Sanctions
—
Chokepoints
—
Alliances
UN · NATO · EU · Eurozone · Schengen Area · OECD · WTO · Council of Europe · OSCE
Alignment USA · RUS · CHN
91% · 14% · 21%
UN vote
UN vote
Treaties ratified (of 10)
9/10