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Identity
Regime
people's republic
Capital
Kathmandu
Population
29,911,840
Area
147,181 km²
Currency
NPR
Executive
Head of State
Ram Chandra Poudel
2023
2023
Head of Government
Pushpa Kamal Dahal
2022
2022
Cabinet (size)
4
Parliament
334 seats
2 chamber(s)
2 chamber(s)
Governance
V-Dem (0-1)
0.66
#61
#61
Freedom House
59/100
Partly Free
Partly Free
CPI corruption
34/100
#109
#109
Press RSF
54/100
#87
#87
Economy
GDP (B$)
45 Md$
2025
2025
GDP / capita
1,536 $
2025
2025
Growth %
4.4 %
2025
2025
Inflation %
2.7 %
2025
2025
Unemployment %
10.5 %
2025
2025
Defense & nuclear
Defense budget
0.4 Md$
1.0 %PIB · #104
1.0 %PIB · #104
Nuclear posture
—
Listed military units
0
International posture
Sanctions
—
Chokepoints
—
Alliances
UN · WTO
Alignment USA · RUS · CHN
29% · 56% · 71%
UN vote
UN vote
Treaties ratified (of 10)
—