A·G Dawn Geopolitics

L'Aube Étoilée's watch institute

Issue2026 · 282 Today2026.10.09 FR

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Saudi Arabia

SAU · Arabian Peninsula

Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud

Identity

Regime
Absolute monarchy
Capital
Riyadh
Population
36,000,000
Area
2,149,690 km²
Currency
SAR

Executive

Head of State
Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud
2015
Head of Government
Salmane ben Abdelaziz Al Saoud
2015
Cabinet (size)
5
Parliament
—

Governance

V-Dem (0-1)
0.02
#174
Freedom House
9/100
Not Free
CPI corruption
57/100
#45
Press RSF
19/100
#176

Economy

GDP (B$)
1277 Md$
2025
GDP / capita
34,537 $
2025
Growth %
4.5 %
2025
Inflation %
2.1 %
2025
Unemployment %
3.0 %
2025

Defense & nuclear

Defense budget
81.5 Md$
6.5 %PIB · #7
Nuclear posture
latent_potential
Listed military units
9

International posture

Sanctions
—
Chokepoints
Bab el-Mandeb
Alliances
OPEP · G20 · BRICS+ · OCI · Conseil de coopération du Golfe · UN · WTO · Arab League · GCC
Alignment USA · RUS · CHN
50% · 53% · 71%
UN vote
Treaties ratified (of 10)
4/10
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