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Somalia

SOM · Africa

Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud

Identity

Regime

federal republic

Capital

Mogadishu

Population

19,655,000

Area

637,657 km²

Currency

SOS

Executive

Head of State

Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud
2022

Head of Government

Mohamed Hussein Roble
2020

Cabinet (size)

Parliament

315 seats
2 chamber(s)

Governance

V-Dem (0-1)

0.17
#149

Freedom House

8/100
Not Free

CPI corruption

9/100
#181

Press RSF

43/100
#126

Economy

GDP (B$)

13 Md$
2025

GDP / capita

661 $
2025

Growth %

3.0 %
2025

Inflation %

—

Unemployment %

18.9 %
2025

Defense & nuclear

Defense budget

0.2 Md$
1.5 %PIB · #120

Nuclear posture

—

Listed military units

International posture

Sanctions

—

Chokepoints

—

Alliances

UN · Arab League · OIC · African Union · EAC · IGAD

Alignment USA · RUS · CHN

31% · 56% · 67%
UN vote

Treaties ratified (of 10)

—