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Identity
Regime
Single-party socialist republic
Capital
Hanoi
Population
100,000,000
Area
331,212 km²
Currency
VND
Executive
Head of State
Tô Lâm
2024
2024
Head of Government
Phạm Minh Chính
2021
2021
Cabinet (size)
4
Parliament
498 seats
1 chamber(s)
1 chamber(s)
Governance
V-Dem (0-1)
0.15
#157
#157
Freedom House
20/100
Not Free
Not Free
CPI corruption
41/100
#81
#81
Press RSF
21/100
#174
#174
Economy
GDP (B$)
515 Md$
2025
2025
GDP / capita
5,066 $
2025
2025
Growth %
8.0 %
2025
2025
Inflation %
3.3 %
2025
2025
Unemployment %
1.5 %
2025
2025
Defense & nuclear
Defense budget
10.9 Md$
2.1 %PIB · #32
2.1 %PIB · #32
Nuclear posture
—
Listed military units
0
International posture
Sanctions
—
Chokepoints
Mer de Chine méridionale
Alliances
ASEAN · UN · WTO · Francophonie (OIF) · APEC
Alignment USA · RUS · CHN
27% · 70% · 73%
UN vote
UN vote
Treaties ratified (of 10)
6/10