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Egypt

EGY · North Africa

Abdel Fattah al-Sissi

Identity

Regime

Presidential republic

Capital

Cairo

Population

110,000,000

Area

1,001,450 km²

Currency

EGP

Executive

Head of State

Abdel Fattah al-Sissi
2014

Head of Government

Moustafa Madbouli
2018

Cabinet (size)

Parliament

1,166 seats
3 chamber(s)

Governance

V-Dem (0-1)

0.19
#139

Freedom House

18/100
Not Free

CPI corruption

30/100
#130

Press RSF

24/100
#169

Economy

GDP (B$)

365 Md$
2025

GDP / capita

3,086 $
2025

Growth %

4.4 %
2025

Inflation %

14.1 %
2025

Unemployment %

6.8 %
2025

Defense & nuclear

Defense budget

2.3 Md$
0.6 %PIB · #62

Nuclear posture

latent_potential

Listed military units

International posture

Sanctions

—

Chokepoints

Canal de Suez · Détroit de Tiran

Alliances

Ligue arabe · OCI · Union africaine · BRICS+ · UN · BRICS · WTO · Francophonie (OIF)

Alignment USA · RUS · CHN

30% · 60% · 65%
UN vote

Treaties ratified (of 10)

4/10