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Identity
Regime
Federal parliamentary republic
Capital
New Delhi
Population
1,430,000,000
Area
3,287,263 km²
Currency
INR
Executive
Head of State
Draupadi Murmu
2022
2022
Head of Government
Narendra Modi
2014
2014
Cabinet (size)
4
Parliament
778 seats
2 chamber(s)
2 chamber(s)
Governance
V-Dem (0-1)
0.38
#104
#104
Freedom House
62/100
Partly Free
Partly Free
CPI corruption
39/100
#91
#91
Press RSF
32/100
#157
#157
Economy
GDP (B$)
3956 Md$
2025
2025
GDP / capita
2,702 $
2025
2025
Growth %
7.6 %
2025
2025
Inflation %
2.4 %
2025
2025
Unemployment %
4.2 %
2025
2025
Defense & nuclear
Defense budget
93.2 Md$
2.3 %PIB · #5
2.3 %PIB · #5
Nuclear posture
190 warheads
non-npt
non-npt
Listed military units
58
International posture
Sanctions
—
Chokepoints
Détroit de Malacca
Alliances
BRICS · OCS · G20 · QUAD · UN · WTO · Commonwealth
Alignment USA · RUS · CHN
42% · 67% · 58%
UN vote
UN vote
Treaties ratified (of 10)
3/10