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Identity
Regime
presidential system
Capital
Lima
Population
34,350,244
Area
1,285,216 km²
Currency
PEN
Executive
Head of State
Keiko Fujimori
2026
2026
Head of Government
—
Cabinet (size)
19
Parliament
130 seats
1 chamber(s)
1 chamber(s)
Governance
V-Dem (0-1)
0.67
#58
#58
Freedom House
66/100
Partly Free
Partly Free
CPI corruption
30/100
#130
#130
Press RSF
37/100
#144
#144
Economy
GDP (B$)
335 Md$
2025
2025
GDP / capita
9,684 $
2025
2025
Growth %
3.4 %
2025
2025
Inflation %
1.5 %
2025
2025
Unemployment %
5.1 %
2025
2025
Defense & nuclear
Defense budget
2.4 Md$
0.8 %PIB · #60
0.8 %PIB · #60
Nuclear posture
—
Listed military units
0
International posture
Sanctions
—
Chokepoints
—
Alliances
UN · WTO · APEC · OAS · Andean Community
Alignment USA · RUS · CHN
53% · 38% · 49%
UN vote
UN vote
Treaties ratified (of 10)
—