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Poland

POL · Central Europe

Karol Nawrocki

Identity

Regime

Parliamentary republic

Capital

Warsaw

Population

38,000,000

Area

312,696 km²

Currency

PLN

Executive

Head of State

Karol Nawrocki
2025

Head of Government

Donald Tusk
2023

Cabinet (size)

Parliament

560 seats
2 chamber(s)

Governance

V-Dem (0-1)

0.77
#38

Freedom House

82/100
Free

CPI corruption

53/100
#52

Press RSF

75/100
#27

Economy

GDP (B$)

1035 Md$
2025

GDP / capita

28,420 $
2025

Growth %

3.6 %
2025

Inflation %

3.8 %
2025

Unemployment %

3.0 %
2025

Defense & nuclear

Defense budget

42.5 Md$
4.5 %PIB · #14

Nuclear posture

nato_protected

Listed military units

International posture

Sanctions

—

Chokepoints

Couloir de Suwałki

Alliances

UE · OTAN · UN · Schengen Area · OECD · WTO · Council of Europe · OSCE · Visegrád Group · Three Seas Initiative

Alignment USA · RUS · CHN

87% · 12% · 22%
UN vote

Treaties ratified (of 10)

7/10