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Romania

ROU · Europe

Nicușor Dan

Identity

Regime

semi-presidential system

Capital

Bucharest

Population

19,036,031

Area

238,391 km²

Currency

RON

Executive

Head of State

Nicușor Dan
2025

Head of Government

Ilie Bolojan
2025

Cabinet (size)

Parliament

535 seats
2 chamber(s)

Governance

V-Dem (0-1)

0.60
#71

Freedom House

83/100
Free

CPI corruption

45/100
#70

Press RSF

67/100
#49

Economy

GDP (B$)

429 Md$
2025

GDP / capita

22,538 $
2025

Growth %

0.7 %
2025

Inflation %

7.2 %
2025

Unemployment %

6.0 %
2025

Defense & nuclear

Defense budget

8.8 Md$
2.3 %PIB · #33

Nuclear posture

—

Listed military units

International posture

Sanctions

—

Chokepoints

—

Alliances

UN · NATO · EU · Schengen Area · WTO · Council of Europe · OSCE · Three Seas Initiative · Francophonie (OIF)

Alignment USA · RUS · CHN

87% · 14% · 24%
UN vote

Treaties ratified (of 10)

—