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Issue2026 · 282 Today2026.10.09 FR
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Republic of the Congo

COG · Africa

Republic of the Congo

The Republic of the Congo, also known as the Congo Republic, Congo-Brazzaville, or simply the Congo, is a country located on the western coast of Central Africa to the west of the Congo River.

Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.10.08 · source: Wikidata

Points to watch 2026.10.09

  • Context

    Not free according to Freedom House (score 17/100). Freedom House 2025

Drawn automatically from the file's layers, sources shown; no hand-written text. JSON

The Institute's composite reading

Risque élevé

5.3 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Legitimacy 3.1
  • Economy 5.3
  • Diplomacy 5.0
  • Influence 0.0

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

UN list of 2026.10.07: 1 person and 0 entities linked to the country by nationality or a known address. Regime: Central African Republic.

Listings linked to the country by nationality or address: United States 3 (list of 2026.10.02), United Kingdom 1 (list of 2026.10.07), EU 3 (list of 2026.09.22).

Capital
Brazzaville
Population
6,142,180 inh.
Area
342,000 km²
Currency
XAF
Regime
parliamentary republic

Executive in office

Denis Sassou-Nguesso

Head of State

Denis Sassou-Nguesso

since 1997.10.25 Parti congolais du travail

Anatole Collinet Makosso

Head of Government

Anatole Collinet Makosso

since 2021.05.12 Parti congolais du travail

Government in office 2 members

Ministre de l’Enseignement technique et professionnel

Gustave Fulgence René Adicolle Goum

since 2026.04.24

Ministre des Hydrocarbures

Stev Simplice Onanga

since 2026.04.24

Parliament

Assemblée nationale

153 seats

Sénat

52 seats

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

16 G$

2025 ↑ +3.7 % vs 2024

GDP / capita

2,515 $

2025 ↑ +1.3 % vs 2024

Growth

3.1 %

2025 ↑ +1.0 pt vs 2024

Inflation

2.4 %

2025 ↓ -0.7 pt vs 2024

Unemployment

19.9 %

2025 ↓ -0.0 pt vs 2024

Defense / GDP

1.2 %

2024 ↓ -0.8 pt vs 2023

Life expectancy

66.0 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.3 % vs 2023

Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.24/1

#131 electoral autocracy 2025

Freedoms (Freedom House)

17/100

Not Free 2026

Corruption (CPI)

23/100

#1532025

Press freedom (RSF)

61/100

#682026

Military posture SIPRI · 2025

Global spending rank

#122

SIPRI 2025

Annual budget

0.2 Md$

2025USD constants 2024

Defense effort

1.3 %PIB

2025

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

8 Md$

Imports

4 Md$

Balance

4 Md$

Top exports

  • Pétrole brut

Top imports

  • Pétrole raffiné

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 24%
  • GBR 26%
  • FRA 33%
  • DEU 33%
  • RUS 67%
  • CHN 76%
  • IND 62%

Abstention: 25%

Political calendar Institute · Wikipedia · 2026-10-08

Last election

  • 2026-03-15

    President

    Denis Sassou Nguesso 94.9% vs Mavoungou Zinga Mabio 1.4% · turnout 85.0%

    Result read from Wikipedia on 2026.10.08 (CC BY-SA)

Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025

HDI

0.649/1

#1382023

Refugees hosted

62,500

UNHCR 2025

Refugees originating

13,134

UNHCR 2025

National anthem

La Congolaise

Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata

  • UN
  • WTO
  • OPEC
  • Francophonie (OIF)
  • African Union
  • ECCAS

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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days

The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 2,282 times a day (French and English). On 2026.10.07: 1,863, or ×1.0.

French + English French usual level 2026.07.10 · 2026.10.07 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users

Sources and freshness

  • Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
  • Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
  • Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-10-08
  • Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
  • Political calendar · Institute and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · 2026-10-08
  • UN sanctions · Security Council consolidated list · list of 2026-10-07 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-02 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-10-07 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-09-22 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
  • Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
country