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Issue2026 · 282 Today2026.10.09 FR
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Paraguay

PRY · Americas

Paraguay

Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country located in the central region of South America. It borders Bolivia to the northwest and north, Brazil to the northeast and east, and Argentina to the southeast, south, and west.

Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.10.08 · source: Wikidata

The Institute's composite reading

Vigilance

4.3 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Legitimacy 5.0
  • Economy 8.5
  • Diplomacy 5.0
  • Influence 0.0

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

Listings linked to the country by nationality or address: United States 20 (list of 2026.10.02).

Capital
Asunción
Population
6,109,644 inh.
Area
406,752 km²
Currency
PYG
Regime
—

Executive in office

Santiago Peña Palacios

Head of State

Santiago Peña Palacios

since 2023.04.30 Association nationale républicaine

Parliament

Chambre des députés

80 seats

Sénat

45 seats

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

49 G$

2025 ↑ +10.1 % vs 2024

GDP / capita

7,027 $

2025 ↑ +8.8 % vs 2024

Growth

6.6 %

2025 ↑ +2.0 pt vs 2024

Inflation

4.0 %

2025 ↑ +0.2 pt vs 2024

Unemployment

4.8 %

2025 ↓ -0.9 pt vs 2024

Defense / GDP

0.9 %

2024 ↑ +0.0 pt vs 2023

Life expectancy

74.0 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.2 % vs 2023

Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.58/1

#74 electoral democracy 2025

Freedoms (Freedom House)

63/100

Partly Free 2026

Corruption (CPI)

24/100

#1502025

Press freedom (RSF)

55/100

#882026

Military posture SIPRI · 2025

Global spending rank

#105

SIPRI 2025

Annual budget

0.4 Md$

2025USD constants 2024

Defense effort

0.9 %PIB

2025

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

11 Md$

Imports

15 Md$

Balance

-4 Md$

Top exports

  • Soja + tourteaux

Top imports

  • Pétrole raffiné

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 58%
  • GBR 60%
  • FRA 65%
  • DEU 65%
  • RUS 31%
  • CHN 35%
  • BRA 67%

Abstention: 22%

Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025

HDI

0.756/1

#992023

Gini

44.2

high2024

Refugees hosted

4,621

UNHCR 2025

Refugees originating

162

UNHCR 2025

National anthem

Paraguayos, República o muerte

Composer · Francisco José Debali

Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata

  • UN
  • WTO
  • OAS
  • Mercosur

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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days

The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 2,179 times a day (French and English). On 2026.10.07: 271, or ×0.8.

French + English French usual level 2026.07.10 · 2026.10.07 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users

Sources and freshness

  • Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
  • Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
  • Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · Banque mondiale Gini 2024 · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-10-08
  • Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-02 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-10-07 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-09-22 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
  • Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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