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Issue2026 · 282 Today2026.10.09 FR
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Uruguay

URY · Americas

Uruguay

Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in southeastern South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast, while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast.

Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.10.08 · source: Wikidata

The Institute's composite reading

Vigilance

4.2 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Legitimacy 8.1
  • Economy 6.0
  • Diplomacy 5.0
  • Influence 0.0

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

Listings linked to the country by nationality or address: United States 3 (list of 2026.10.02).

Capital
Montevideo
Population
3,499,451 inh.
Area
181,034 km²
Currency
UYU
Regime
republic

Executive in office

Yamandú Orsi

Head of State

Yamandú Orsi

since 2025.03.01 Front large

Government in office 7 members

Sandra Lazo

Minister of National Defense

Sandra Lazo

since 2025.03.01 Defence

Minister of the Interior of Uruguay

Carlos Negro

since 2025.03.01 Interior

José Carlos Mahía

ministre de l'Éducation et de la Culture

José Carlos Mahía

since 2025.03.01 Front large Education

Cristina Lustemberg

Minister of Public Health

Cristina Lustemberg

since 2025.03.01 Front large Health

Fernanda Cardona

Minister of Industry, Energy and Mining (Uruguay)

Fernanda Cardona

since 2025.03.01 Mouvement de participation populaire Energy

Juan Castillo

Minister of Labour and Social Welfare

Juan Castillo

since 2025.03.01 Front large

Tamara Paseyro

ministre du Logement, de la Planification territoriale et de l'Environnement

Tamara Paseyro

since 2025.04.01 Mouvement de participation populaire

Parliament

Chambre des représentants

99 seats

Sénat

30 seats

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

85 G$

2025 ↑ +3.7 % vs 2024

GDP / capita

25,216 $

2025 ↑ +3.7 % vs 2024

Growth

1.8 %

2025 ↓ -1.5 pt vs 2024

Inflation

4.7 %

2025 ↓ -0.2 pt vs 2024

Unemployment

7.5 %

2025 ↓ -0.7 pt vs 2024

Debt / GDP

65.3 %

2024 ↑ +3.9 pt vs 2023

Defense / GDP

2.3 %

2024 ↑ +0.2 pt vs 2023

Life expectancy

78.3 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.2 % vs 2023

Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.86/1

#11 liberal democracy 2025

Freedoms (Freedom House)

97/100

Free 2026

Corruption (CPI)

73/100

#172025

Press freedom (RSF)

69/100

#482026

Military posture SIPRI · 2025

Global spending rank

#64

SIPRI 2025

Annual budget

1.9 Md$

2025USD constants 2024

Defense effort

2.3 %PIB

2025

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

13 Md$

Imports

13 Md$

Balance

0 Md$

Top exports

  • Bœuf + soja
  • Cellulose

Top imports

  • Pétrole raffiné

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 47%
  • GBR 50%
  • FRA 58%
  • DEU 58%
  • RUS 33%
  • CHN 47%
  • BRA 71%

Abstention: 24%

Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025

HDI

0.862/1

#492023

Gini

40.0

moderate2024

Refugees hosted

3,195

UNHCR 2025

Refugees originating

126

UNHCR 2025

National anthem

Orientales, la Patria o la tumba

Composer · Francisco José Debali

Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata

  • UN
  • WTO
  • OAS
  • Mercosur

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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days

The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 2,970 times a day (French and English). On 2026.10.07: 3,734, or ×1.4.

French + English French usual level 2026.07.10 · 2026.10.07 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users

Sources and freshness

  • Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
  • Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
  • Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · Banque mondiale Gini 2024 · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-10-08
  • Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-02 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-10-07 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-09-22 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
  • Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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