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Republic of the Congo

COG · Africa

Republic of the Congo

The Republic of the Congo, also known as the Congo Republic, Congo-Brazzaville, or simply the Congo, is a country located on the western coast of Central Africa to the west of the Congo River.

Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.11.04 · source: Wikidata

Points to watch 2026.11.04

  • Context

    Not free according to Freedom House (score 17/100). Freedom House 2025

Drawn automatically from the file's layers, sources shown; no hand-written text. JSON

The Institute's composite reading

Risque élevé

5.3 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Legitimacy 3.1
  • Economy 5.3
  • Diplomacy 5.0
  • Influence 0.0

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

UN list of 2026.11.03: 1 person and 0 entities linked to the country by nationality or a known address. Regime: Central African Republic.

Listings linked to the country by nationality or address: United States 3 (list of 2026.10.27), United Kingdom 1 (list of 2026.11.03), EU 3 (list of 2026.10.23).

Capital
Brazzaville
Population
6,142,180 inh.
Area
342,000 km²
Currency
XAF
Regime
parliamentary republic

Executive in office

Head of State

Denis Sassou-Nguesso

since 1997.10.25 Parti congolais du travail

Head of Government

Anatole Collinet Makosso

since 2021.05.12 Parti congolais du travail

Government in office · 6 members

ministre des affaires étrangères de la république du Congo

Constant-Serge Bounda

since 2026.04.24 Foreign affairs

Ministre de la Défense nationale

Raymond Zéphirin Mboulou

since 2026.04.24 Parti congolais du travail Defence

ministre de l'Intérieur

Jean Olessongo Ondaye

since 2026.04.24 Interior

Ministre de la Santé

Jean-Rosaire Ibara

since 2025.01.01 Health

Ministre de l’Enseignement technique et professionnel

Gustave Fulgence René Adicolle Goum

since 2026.04.24

Ministre des Hydrocarbures

Stev Simplice Onanga

since 2026.04.24

Parliament

Assemblée nationale

151 seats

Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Pan-African Union for Social Democracy Pan-African Union for Social Democracy Pan-African Union for Social Democracy Pan-African Union for Social Democracy Pan-African Union for Social Democracy Pan-African Union for Social Democracy Pan-African Union for Social Democracy Union of Humanist Democrats-Yuki Union of Humanist Democrats-Yuki Union of Humanist Democrats-Yuki Union of Humanist Democrats-Yuki Union of Humanist Democrats-Yuki Union of Humanist Democrats-Yuki Union of Humanist Democrats-Yuki Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Action and Renewal Movement Action and Renewal Movement Action and Renewal Movement Action and Renewal Movement Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic Rally for Democracy and Social Progress Rally for Democracy and Social Progress Parti républicain libéral Parti républicain libéral Dynamic for the Republic and Recovery Dynamic for the Republic and Recovery Perspectives and Realities Club Union for the Reconstruction and Development of Congo Citizen Rally MUST Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development Permanent Action for the Congo Movement for Democracy and Progress
  • Congolese Party of Labour PCT 112
  • Pan-African Union for Social Democracy UPADS 7
  • Union of Humanist Democrats-Yuki 7
  • Independent politician 6
  • Action and Renewal Movement MAR 4
  • Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic 2
  • Rally for Democracy and Social Progress RDPS 2
  • Parti républicain libéral PRL 2
  • Dynamic for the Republic and Recovery DRD 2
  • Perspectives and Realities Club CPR 1
  • Union for the Reconstruction and Development of Congo URDP 1
  • Citizen Rally RC 1
4 more groups
  • MUST 1
  • Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development MCDDI 1
  • Permanent Action for the Congo APC 1
  • Movement for Democracy and Progress MDP 1

Composition · Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · 2026.11.04

Sénat

72 seats

Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Congolese Party of Labour Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Rally for Democracy and Social Progress Rally for Democracy and Social Progress Rally for Democracy and Social Progress Action and Renewal Movement Action and Renewal Movement Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic Pan-African Union for Social Democracy PRL UDLC MCDDI LCEM
  • Congolese Party of Labour PCT 52
  • Independent politician 7
  • Rally for Democracy and Social Progress RDPS 3
  • Action and Renewal Movement MAR 2
  • Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic 2
  • Pan-African Union for Social Democracy UPADS 1
  • PRL 1
  • UDLC 1
  • MCDDI 1
  • LCEM 1

Composition · Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · 2026.11.04

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

16 G$

2025 ↑ +3.7 % vs 2024

GDP / capita

2,515 $

2025 ↑ +1.3 % vs 2024

Growth

3.1 %

2025 ↑ +1.0 pt vs 2024

Inflation

2.4 %

2025 ↓ -0.7 pt vs 2024

Unemployment

19.9 %

2025 ↓ -0.0 pt vs 2024

Defense / GDP

1.3 %

2025 ↑ +0.1 pt vs 2024

Life expectancy

66.0 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.3 % vs 2023

Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.24/1

#131 electoral autocracy 2025

Freedoms (Freedom House)

17/100

Not Free 2026

Corruption (CPI)

23/100

#1532025

Press freedom (RSF)

61/100

#682026

Military posture SIPRI · 2025

Global spending rank

#122

SIPRI 2025

Annual budget

0.2 Md$

2025USD constants 2024

Defense effort

1.3 %PIB

2025

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

8 Md$

Imports

4 Md$

Balance

4 Md$

Top exports

  • Pétrole brut

Top imports

  • Pétrole raffiné

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 24%
  • GBR 26%
  • FRA 33%
  • DEU 33%
  • RUS 67%
  • CHN 76%
  • IND 62%

Abstention: 25%

Political calendar Institute · Wikipedia · 2026-11-04

Last election

  • 2026-03-15

    President

    Denis Sassou Nguesso 94.9% vs Mavoungou Zinga Mabio 1.4% · turnout 85.0%

    Result read from Wikipedia on 2026.11.04 (CC BY-SA)

Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025

HDI

0.649/1

#1382023

Refugees hosted

62,500

UNHCR 2025

Refugees originating

13,134

UNHCR 2025

National anthem

La Congolaise

Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata

  • UN
  • WTO
  • OPEC
  • Francophonie (OIF)
  • African Union
  • ECCAS

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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days

The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 2,192 times a day (French and English). On 2026.11.03: 1,863, or ×0.9.

French + English French usual level 2026.08.06 · 2026.11.03 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users

Sources and freshness

  • Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
  • Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-11-04
  • Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Political calendar · Institute and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · 2026-11-04
  • UN sanctions · Security Council consolidated list · list of 2026-11-03 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-27 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-11-03 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-10-23 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
  • Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)