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Lithuania

LTU · Europe

Lithuania

Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe.

Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.11.04 · source: Wikidata

Points to watch 2026.11.04

Drawn automatically from the file's layers, sources shown; no hand-written text. JSON

The Institute's composite reading

Vigilance

4.3 /10 risk

  • Security 1.0
  • Legitimacy 7.9
  • Economy 7.0
  • Diplomacy 4.0
  • Influence 0.7

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

Listings linked to the country by nationality or address: United States 8 (list of 2026.10.27), United Kingdom 1 (list of 2026.11.03), EU 1 (list of 2026.10.23).

Capital
Vilnius
Population
2,894,886 inh.
Area
65,300 km²
Currency
EUR
Regime
semi-presidential system

Executive in office

Head of State

Gitanas Nausėda

since 2019.07.12 indépendant

Head of Government

Mindaugas Sinkevičius

since 2026.07.14 Parti social-démocrate lituanien

Government in office · 14 members

ministre lituanien des Affaires étrangères

Kęstutis Budrys

since 2026.07.07 Foreign affairs

ministre lituanien de la Défense nationale

Robertas Kaunas

since 2026.07.07 Parti social-démocrate lituanien Defence

Minister of the Interior

Martynas Katelynas

since 2026.07.07 Alliance nationale Interior

ministère lituanien des finances

Taurimas Valys

since 2026.07.07 Parti social-démocrate lituanien Finance

Minister of Justice of Lithuania

Rita Tamašunienė

since 2026.07.07 Action électorale polonaise de Lituanie Justice

ministre de l'Éducation et de la Science

Raminta Popovienė

since 2026.07.07 Parti social-démocrate lituanien Education

ministre de la Santé de la Lituanie

Linas Kukuraitis

since 2026.07.07 Union des Démocrates « Pour la Lituanie » Health

Minister of Energy

Lukas Savickas

since 2026.07.07 Energy

Minister of Agriculture

Kęstutis Mažeika

since 2026.07.07 Union populaire agraire lituanienne

Minister of Economy and Innovation of Lithuania

Edvinas Grikšas

since 2026.07.07 Union populaire agraire lituanienne

Minister of Transport and Communications of Lithuania

Juras Taminskas

since 2026.07.07 Parti social-démocrate lituanien

ministre de l'Environnement

Ieva Andriulaitytė

since 2026.07.07

ministre de la Sécurité sociale et du Travail

Inga Ruginienė

since 2026.07.07 Parti social-démocrate lituanien

ministre lituanien de la Culture

Lukas Alsys

since 2026.07.07

Parliament

Seimas

141 seats

Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Social Democratic Party of Lithuania Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Dawn of Nemunas Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" Liberal Movement Liberal Movement Liberal Movement Liberal Movement Liberal Movement Liberal Movement Liberal Movement Liberal Movement Liberal Movement Liberal Movement Liberal Movement Lithuanian Farmers, Greens and Christian Families Union Lithuanian Farmers, Greens and Christian Families Union Lithuanian Farmers, Greens and Christian Families Union Lithuanian Farmers, Greens and Christian Families Union Lithuanian Farmers, Greens and Christian Families Union Lithuanian Farmers, Greens and Christian Families Union Lithuanian Farmers, Greens and Christian Families Union Lithuanian Farmers, Greens and Christian Families Union Lithuanian Farmers, Greens and Christian Families Union Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician National Alliance Lithuanian Centre Party

Inception 1920

  • Social Democratic Party of Lithuania LSDP 53
  • Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats TS–LKD 28
  • Dawn of Nemunas NA 17
  • Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" DSVL 13
  • Liberal Movement LS 11
  • Lithuanian Farmers, Greens and Christian Families Union LVŽKŠS 9
  • Independent politician 7
  • National Alliance NS 1
  • Lithuanian Centre Party TTS 1

Composition · Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · 2026.11.04

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

95 G$

2025 ↑ +11.4 % vs 2024

GDP / capita

32,959 $

2025 ↑ +11.3 % vs 2024

Growth

2.9 %

2025 ↓ -0.1 pt vs 2024

Inflation

3.8 %

2025 ↑ +3.1 pt vs 2024

Unemployment

6.7 %

2025 ↓ -0.1 pt vs 2024

Defense / GDP

3.1 %

2025 ↓ -0.1 pt vs 2024

Life expectancy

77.2 yrs

2024 ↓ -0.1 % vs 2023

Military bases Institute · Wikipedia

active rotational or scaled down uncertain closed or handed over foreign base on national soil

Register kept by the Institute, updated 2026.10.08; coordinates and links read from Wikipedia.

Foreign bases on national soil 1

  1. 1

    45th Panzer Brigade

    Germany · Rūdninkai et Vilnius

    Land · since 2025 · Wikipédia ↗

    First German brigade permanently stationed abroad; due at full strength in 2027.

Strategic chokepoints 1 control point(s)

  • borde Couloir de Suwałki Avec Pologne — point de fixation OTAN

Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.79/1

#30 liberal democracy 2025

Freedoms (Freedom House)

90/100

Free 2026

Corruption (CPI)

65/100

#282025

Press freedom (RSF)

81/100

#152026

Military posture SIPRI · 2025

Global spending rank

#56

SIPRI 2025

Annual budget

2.7 Md$

2025USD constants 2024

Defense effort

3.1 %PIB

2025

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

47 Md$

Imports

51 Md$

Balance

-4 Md$

Top exports

  • Pétrole raffiné

Top imports

  • Pétrole brut

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 89%
  • GBR 92%
  • FRA 95%
  • DEU 95%
  • RUS 9%
  • CHN 18%

Abstention: 7%

Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025

HDI

0.895/1

#392023

Gini

36.0

moderate2023

Refugees hosted

54,381

UNHCR 2025

Refugees originating

101

UNHCR 2025

National anthem

Tautiška giesmė

Composer · Vincas Kudirka

Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata

  • UN
  • NATO
  • EU
  • Eurozone
  • Schengen Area
  • OECD
  • WTO
  • Council of Europe
  • OSCE
  • Three Seas Initiative

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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days

The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 4,682 times a day (French and English). On 2026.11.03: 4,936, or ×1.2.

French + English French usual level 2026.08.06 · 2026.11.03 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users

Sources and freshness

  • Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
  • Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · Banque mondiale Gini 2023 · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-11-04
  • Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-27 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-11-03 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-10-23 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
  • Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)