LVA · Europe
Latvia
Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south.
Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Data refreshed on 2026.11.04 · source: Wikidata
Points to watch 2026.11.04
- Watch
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Context
New head of government since 2026.05.28: Andris Kulbergs, replacing Evika Siliņa. Wikidata
- Context
Drawn automatically from the file's layers, sources shown; no hand-written text. JSON
The Institute's composite reading
Vigilance
4.4 /10 risk
- Security 1.0
- Legitimacy 7.8
- Economy 7.0
- Diplomacy 4.0
- Influence 0.0
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
Listings linked to the country by nationality or address: United States 18 (list of 2026.10.27), United Kingdom 5 (list of 2026.11.03), EU 2 (list of 2026.10.23).
- Capital
- Riga
- Population
- 1,829,000 inh.
- Area
- 64,559 km²
- Currency
- EUR
- Regime
- republic
Executive in office
Head of State
Edgars Rinkēvičs
Head of Government
Andris Kulbergs
Government in office · 2 members
ministre des Finances
Māris Kučinskis
ministre des Transports
Rihards Kozlovskis
Parliament
Saeima
100 seats
Inception 1922
- United List AS 41
- Latvia First LPV 17
- Sovereign Power SV 15
- National Alliance NA 10
- The Progressives PRO 10
- New Unity JV 7
Composition · Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · 2026.11.04
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
49 G$
GDP / capita
26,312 $
Growth
2.1 %
Inflation
3.7 %
Unemployment
6.6 %
Defense / GDP
3.6 %
Life expectancy
76.4 yrs
Military bases Institute · Wikipedia
active rotational or scaled down uncertain closed or handed over foreign base on national soil
Register kept by the Institute, updated 2026.10.08; coordinates and links read from Wikipedia.
Foreign bases on national soil 3
Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026
Democracy (V-Dem)
0.83/1
Freedoms (Freedom House)
89/100
Corruption (CPI)
60/100
Press freedom (RSF)
81/100
Military posture SIPRI · 2025
Global spending rank
#68
Annual budget
1.6 Md$
Defense effort
3.6 %PIB
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
22 Md$
Imports
28 Md$
Balance
-6 Md$
Top exports
- 15% Bois + papier
Top imports
- 10% Pétrole raffiné
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
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USA
88%
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GBR
91%
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FRA
95%
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DEU
95%
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RUS
11%
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CHN
22%
Abstention: 9%
Political calendar Institute · Wikipedia · 2026-11-04
Last election
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2026-10-03
United List 41 seats, Latvia First 17, SV–AJ 15 (of 100) · turnout 51.8%
Result read from Wikipedia on 2026.11.04 (CC BY-SA)
Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025
HDI
0.889/1
Gini
34.0
Refugees hosted
32,454
Refugees originating
189
National anthem
Dievs, Sveti Latviju
Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata
- UN
- NATO
- EU
- Eurozone
- Schengen Area
- OECD
- WTO
- Council of Europe
- OSCE
- Three Seas Initiative
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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days
The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 4,045 times a day (French and English). On 2026.11.03: 4,046, or ×1.0.
French + English French usual level 2026.08.06 · 2026.11.03 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users
Sources and freshness
- Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
- Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
- Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · Banque mondiale Gini 2023 · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-11-04
- Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
- Political calendar · Institute and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · 2026-11-04
- Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-27 · read on 2026-11-04
- Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-11-03 · read on 2026-11-04
- Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-10-23 · read on 2026-11-04
- Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
- Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)