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Malawi

MWI · Africa

Malawi

Malawi, officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast, and Mozambique to the east, south, and southwest.

Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.11.04 · source: Wikidata

The Institute's composite reading

Risque élevé

5.4 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Legitimacy 5.5
  • Economy 2.5
  • Diplomacy 5.0
  • Influence 0.0

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

Capital
Lilongwe
Population
20,734,262 inh.
Area
118,484 km²
Currency
MWK
Regime
—

Executive in office

Head of State

Peter Mutharika

Parti démocrate-progressiste

Head of Government

Lazarus Chakwera

Parti du congrès du Malawi

Government in office · 4 members

Minister of Defence

Feston Kaupa

since 2026.01.05 Defence

Minister of Finance, Economic Planning and Development

Joseph Mwanamveka

since 2025.10.05 Finance

Minister of Health and Population

Madalitso Baloyi

since 2025.10.30 Health

Minister of Agriculture

Roza Fatch Mbilizi

since 2025.09.15 Parti démocrate-progressiste

Parliament

Assemblée nationale

229 seats

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Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party Malawi Congress Party United Transformation Movement United Transformation Movement United Transformation Movement United Transformation Movement United Transformation Movement United Transformation Movement United Transformation Movement United Transformation Movement United Democratic Front United Democratic Front United Democratic Front United Democratic Front Alliance for Democracy Alliance for Democracy Alliance for Democracy People's Party People's Party People's Party NDP PDP FP Vacant Vacant Vacant Vacant Vacant
  • Democratic Progressive Party DPP 78
  • Independent politician 73
  • Malawi Congress Party MCP 52
  • United Transformation Movement UTM 8
  • United Democratic Front UDF 4
  • Alliance for Democracy AFORD 3
  • People's Party PP 3
  • NDP 1
  • PDP 1
  • FP 1
  • Vacant 5

Composition · Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · 2026.11.04

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

15 G$

2025 ↑ +31.9 % vs 2024

GDP / capita

672 $

2025 ↑ +28.6 % vs 2024

Growth

1.9 %

2025 ↑ +0.2 pt vs 2024

Inflation

28.4 %

2025 ↓ -3.8 pt vs 2024

Unemployment

5.1 %

2025 ↑ +0.0 pt vs 2024

Debt / GDP

61.8 %

2023 ↑ +6.2 pt vs 2022

Defense / GDP

1.1 %

2025 ↑ +0.1 pt vs 2024

Life expectancy

67.6 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.3 % vs 2023

Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.56/1

#78 electoral democracy 2025

Freedoms (Freedom House)

68/100

Free 2026

Corruption (CPI)

34/100

#1092025

Press freedom (RSF)

61/100

#692026

Military posture SIPRI · 2025

Global spending rank

#126

SIPRI 2025

Annual budget

0.1 Md$

2025USD constants 2024

Defense effort

1.1 %PIB

2025

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

1 Md$

Imports

3 Md$

Balance

-2 Md$

Top exports

  • Tabac

Top imports

  • Pétrole raffiné

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 31%
  • GBR 33%
  • FRA 38%
  • DEU 38%
  • RUS 58%
  • CHN 67%
  • IND 71%

Abstention: 25%

Political calendar Institute · Wikipedia · 2026-11-04

Last election

Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025

HDI

0.517/1

#1722023

Gini

38.5

moderate2019

Refugees hosted

35,241

UNHCR 2025

Refugees originating

551

UNHCR 2025

National anthem

Mlungu salitsani malawi

Composer · Michael-Fredrick Paul Sauka

Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata

  • UN
  • WTO
  • Commonwealth
  • African Union
  • SADC

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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days

The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 1,828 times a day (French and English). On 2026.11.02: 1,792, or ×1.0.

French + English French usual level 2026.08.05 · 2026.11.02 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users

Sources and freshness

  • Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
  • Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · Banque mondiale Gini 2019 · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-11-04
  • Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Political calendar · Institute and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-27 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-11-03 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-10-23 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
  • Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)