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Namibia

NAM · Africa

Namibia

Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east, and South Africa to the south; in the northeast, approximating a quadripoint, Zimbabwe lies less than 200 metres (660 ft) away along the Zambezi river near Kazungula, Zambia.

Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.11.04 · source: Wikidata

The Institute's composite reading

Risque élevé

4.7 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Legitimacy 6.5
  • Economy 5.0
  • Diplomacy 5.0
  • Influence 0.0

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

Listings linked to the country by nationality or address: United States 3 (list of 2026.10.27).

Capital
Windhoek
Population
3,022,401 inh.
Area
825,615 km²
Currency
NAD
Regime
—

Executive in office

Head of State

Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah

since 2025.03.21 Organisation du peuple du Sud-Ouest africain

Head of Government

Elijah Ngurare

since 2025.03.21 Organisation du peuple du Sud-Ouest africain

Government in office · 6 members

Minister of Finance

Ericah Shafudah

since 2025.03.22 Finance

Minister of Education, Arts & Culture

Sanet Steenkamp

since 2025.01.01 Organisation du peuple du Sud-Ouest africain Education

Minister of Health and Social Services

Esperance Luvindao

since 2025.03.22 Health

Minister of Agriculture, Water and Forestry of Namibia

Inge Zaamwani-Kamwi

since 2025.05.07

Minister of Urban and Rural Development

Sankwasa James Sankwasa

since 2025.03.22

Minister of Works and Transport

Veikko Nekundi

since 2025.03.22

Parliament

Assemblée nationale

104 seats

SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Independent Patriots for Change Appointed members Appointed members Appointed members Appointed members Appointed members Appointed members Appointed members Appointed members Affirmative Repositioning Affirmative Repositioning Affirmative Repositioning Affirmative Repositioning Affirmative Repositioning Affirmative Repositioning Democratic Turnhalle Alliance Democratic Turnhalle Alliance Democratic Turnhalle Alliance Democratic Turnhalle Alliance Democratic Turnhalle Alliance Landless People's Movement Landless People's Movement Landless People's Movement Landless People's Movement Landless People's Movement United Democratic Front Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters South West Africa National Union Republican Party National Unity Democratic Organisation All People's Party National Democratic Party Body of Christ Party

Inception 1989

  • SWAPO Party SWAPO 51
  • Independent Patriots for Change IPC 20
  • Appointed members 8
  • Affirmative Repositioning AR 6
  • Democratic Turnhalle Alliance PDM 5
  • Landless People's Movement LPM 5
  • United Democratic Front UDF 1
  • Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters NEFF 1
  • South West Africa National Union SWANU 1
  • Republican Party RP 1
  • National Unity Democratic Organisation NUDO 1
  • All People's Party APP 1
2 more groups
  • National Democratic Party NDP 1
  • Body of Christ Party BCP 1

Composition · Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · 2026.11.04

Conseil national

42 seats

SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party SWAPO Party Democratic Turnhalle Alliance Democratic Turnhalle Alliance United Democratic Front

Inception 1993

  • SWAPO Party SWAPO 39
  • Democratic Turnhalle Alliance PDM 2
  • United Democratic Front UDF 1

Composition · Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · 2026.11.04

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

15 G$

2025 ↑ +10.6 % vs 2024

GDP / capita

4,876 $

2025 ↑ +8.3 % vs 2024

Growth

1.7 %

2025 ↓ -2.0 pt vs 2024

Inflation

3.5 %

2025 ↓ -0.7 pt vs 2024

Unemployment

19.3 %

2025 ↑ +0.1 pt vs 2024

Defense / GDP

2.8 %

2025 ↑ +0.0 pt vs 2024

Life expectancy

67.5 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.2 % vs 2023

Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.63/1

#65 electoral democracy 2025

Freedoms (Freedom House)

73/100

Free 2026

Corruption (CPI)

46/100

#652025

Press freedom (RSF)

77/100

#232026

Military posture SIPRI · 2025

Global spending rank

#106

SIPRI 2025

Annual budget

0.4 Md$

2025USD constants 2024

Defense effort

2.8 %PIB

2025

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

7 Md$

Imports

9 Md$

Balance

-2 Md$

Top exports

  • Diamants + uranium

Top imports

  • Pétrole raffiné

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 29%
  • GBR 31%
  • FRA 36%
  • DEU 36%
  • RUS 56%
  • CHN 67%
  • IND 71%

Abstention: 25%

Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025

HDI

0.665/1

#1362023

Refugees hosted

5,470

UNHCR 2025

Refugees originating

685

UNHCR 2025

National anthem

Namibia, Land of the Brave

Composer · Axali Doëseb

Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata

  • UN
  • WTO
  • Commonwealth
  • African Union
  • SADC

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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days

The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 3,459 times a day (French and English). On 2026.11.03: 3,146, or ×0.9.

French + English French usual level 2026.08.06 · 2026.11.03 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users

Sources and freshness

  • Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
  • Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-11-04
  • Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-27 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-11-03 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-10-23 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
  • Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)