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Issue2026 · 282 Today2026.10.09 FR
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Switzerland

CHE · Europe

Switzerland

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the intersection of Central, Western, and Southern Europe. It is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Austria and Liechtenstein to the east, and Italy to the south.

Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.10.08 · source: Wikidata

Points to watch 2026.10.09

Drawn automatically from the file's layers, sources shown; no hand-written text. JSON

The Institute's composite reading

Vigilance

3.9 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Legitimacy 8.7
  • Economy 6.0
  • Diplomacy 5.3
  • Influence 0.6

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

UN list of 2026.10.07: 5 people and 0 entities linked to the country by nationality or a known address. Regime: Iraq.

Listings linked to the country by nationality or address: United States 87 (list of 2026.10.02), United Kingdom 15 (list of 2026.10.07), EU 11 (list of 2026.09.22).

Capital
Bern
Population
9,082,848 inh.
Area
41,284 km²
Currency
CHF
Regime
directorial system

Executive in office

Conseil fédéral

Head of State

Conseil fédéral

Government in office 1 members

Martin Pfister

conseiller fédéral

Martin Pfister

since 2025.04.01 Le Centre

Parliament

Conseil national

200 seats

Chair Pierre-André Page

Inception 1848

Conseil des États

46 seats

Chair Andrea Caroni

Inception 1848

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

1.04 T$

2025 ↑ +7.6 % vs 2024

GDP / capita

114,769 $

2025 ↑ +6.6 % vs 2024

Growth

1.3 %

2025 ↓ -0.1 pt vs 2024

Inflation

0.2 %

2025 ↓ -0.9 pt vs 2024

Unemployment

4.9 %

2025 ↑ +0.5 pt vs 2024

Debt / GDP

22.3 %

2024 ↑ +3.1 pt vs 2023

Defense / GDP

0.7 %

2024 ↑ +0.0 pt vs 2023

Life expectancy

84.4 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.3 % vs 2023

Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.88/1

#7 liberal democracy 2025

Freedoms (Freedom House)

96/100

Free 2026

Corruption (CPI)

80/100

#62025

Press freedom (RSF)

85/100

#82026

Military posture SIPRI · 2025

Global spending rank

#38

SIPRI 2025

Annual budget

7.2 Md$

2025USD constants 2024

Defense effort

0.8 %PIB

2025

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

422 Md$

Imports

366 Md$

Balance

56 Md$

Top exports

  • Médicaments + chimie 160 Md$
  • Or 59 Md$
  • Machines + horlogerie 59 Md$

Top imports

  • Or 77 Md$
  • Médicaments 44 Md$

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 77%
  • GBR 84%
  • FRA 92%
  • DEU 91%
  • RUS 18%
  • CHN 26%

Abstention: 16%

Key treaties UN Treaty Collection · IAEA · ICRC · OPCW

  • ✓

    NPT

    1968 Ratified

  • ✓

    CTBT

    1996 Ratified

  • ◐

    TPNW

    2017 Signed, not ratified

  • ✓

    Rome Statute

    1998 Ratified

  • ✓

    Genocide

    1948 Ratified

  • ✓

    Geneva

    1949 Ratified

  • ✓

    Ottawa Mine Ban

    1997 Ratified

  • ✓

    Oslo Cluster Munitions

    2008 Ratified

  • ✓

    Arms Trade Treaty

    2013 Ratified

  • ✓

    Paris Agreement

    2015 Ratified

Political calendar Institute · Wikipedia · 2026-10-08

Upcoming

Last election

Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025

HDI

0.97/1

#32023

Top 10% (wealth)

67.7 %

WID

Gini

33.8

moderate2022

Refugees hosted

208,287

UNHCR 2025

Refugees originating

6

UNHCR 2025

Disputed recognitions curé éditorial · UN Member States

Recognizes

  • Kosovo
  • Palestine (en discussion)

Does not recognize

  • Crimée russe

National anthem

Cantique suisse

Composer · Alberich Zwyssig

Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata

  • UN
  • Schengen Area
  • OECD
  • WTO
  • Council of Europe
  • OSCE
  • EFTA
  • Francophonie (OIF)

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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days

The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 7,548 times a day (French and English). On 2026.10.07: 7,188, or ×1.0.

French + English French usual level 2026.07.10 · 2026.10.07 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users

Sources and freshness

  • Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
  • Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
  • Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · Banque mondiale Gini 2022 · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-10-08
  • Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
  • Political calendar · Institute and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · 2026-10-08
  • UN sanctions · Security Council consolidated list · list of 2026-10-07 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-02 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-10-07 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-09-22 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
  • Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
country