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Czechia

CZE · Europe

Czechia

The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast.

Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.10.08 · source: Wikidata

Points to watch 2026.10.09

Drawn automatically from the file's layers, sources shown; no hand-written text. JSON

The Institute's composite reading

Vigilance

4.0 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Legitimacy 8.1
  • Economy 7.5
  • Diplomacy 4.0
  • Influence 0.4

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

Listings linked to the country by nationality or address: United States 12 (list of 2026.10.02), EU 4 (list of 2026.09.22).

Capital
Prague
Population
10,882,341 inh.
Area
78,865 km²
Currency
CZK
Regime
parliamentary republic

Executive in office

Petr Pavel

Head of State

Petr Pavel

since 2023.03.09 indépendant

Andrej Babiš

Head of Government

Andrej Babiš

since 2025.12.09 ANO 2011

Government in office 15 members

Petr Macinka

ministre des Affaires étrangères

Petr Macinka

since 2025.12.15 Les Automobilistes Foreign affairs

Jaromír Zůna

Minister of Defence of the Czech Republic

Jaromír Zůna

since 2025.12.15 Defence

Lubomír Metnar

ministre tchèque de l'Intérieur

Lubomír Metnar

since 2025.12.15 ANO 2011 Interior

Alena Schillerová

ministre des Finances de la République tchèque

Alena Schillerová

since 2025.12.15 ANO 2011 Finance

Jeroným Tejc

ministre de la Justice de la République tchèque

Jeroným Tejc

since 2025.12.15 Justice

Robert Plaga

ministre de l'Éducation, de la Jeunesse et des Sports

Robert Plaga

since 2025.12.15 Education

Adam Vojtěch

ministre de la Santé

Adam Vojtěch

since 2025.12.15 Health

Zuzana Mrázová

Minister for Regional Development

Zuzana Mrázová

since 2025.12.15 ANO 2011

Karel Havlíček

Minister of Industry and Trade

Karel Havlíček

since 2025.12.15 ANO 2011

Boris Šťastný

Minister of the Czech Republic without portfolio

Boris Šťastný

since 2025.12.15 Les Automobilistes

Martin Šebestyán

ministre de l'Agriculture

Martin Šebestyán

since 2025.12.15

ministre de l'Environnement

Igor Červený

since 2026.02.23 Les Automobilistes

Oto Klempíř

ministre de la Culture de la République tchèque

Oto Klempíř

since 2025.12.15 Les Automobilistes

Ivan Bednárik

ministre des Transports

Ivan Bednárik

since 2025.12.15

Aleš Juchelka

ministre du Travail et des Affaires sociales

Aleš Juchelka

since 2025.12.15 ANO 2011

Parliament

Chambre des députés

200 seats

Chair Tomio Okamura

Inception 1993

Sénat

81 seats

Inception 1996

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

391 G$

2025 ↑ +12.7 % vs 2024

GDP / capita

35,917 $

2025 ↑ +12.8 % vs 2024

Growth

2.6 %

2025 ↑ +1.3 pt vs 2024

Inflation

2.5 %

2025 ↑ +0.0 pt vs 2024

Unemployment

2.8 %

2025 ↑ +0.2 pt vs 2024

Defense / GDP

1.9 %

2024 ↑ +0.4 pt vs 2023

Life expectancy

80.0 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.2 % vs 2023

Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.85/1

#13 liberal democracy 2025

Freedoms (Freedom House)

95/100

Free 2026

Corruption (CPI)

59/100

#392025

Press freedom (RSF)

83/100

#112026

Military posture SIPRI · 2025

Global spending rank

#39

SIPRI 2025

Annual budget

6.5 Md$

2025USD constants 2024

Defense effort

1.8 %PIB

2025

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

240 Md$

Imports

222 Md$

Balance

18 Md$

Top exports

  • Voitures + pièces (Škoda) 47 Md$
  • Machines + ordinateurs 41 Md$

Top imports

  • Voitures + pièces 24 Md$

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 86%
  • GBR 91%
  • FRA 95%
  • DEU 95%
  • RUS 13%
  • CHN 23%

Abstention: 9%

Political calendar Institute · Wikipedia · 2026-10-08

Upcoming

Last election

  • 2025-10-03

    Chamber of Deputies

    ANO 80 seats, Civic Democratic Party 52, STAN 22 (of 200) · turnout 69.0%

    Result read from Wikipedia on 2026.10.08 (CC BY-SA)

Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025

HDI

0.915/1

#292023

Gini

25.7

low2023

Refugees hosted

395,559

UNHCR 2025

Refugees originating

794

UNHCR 2025

National anthem

Kde domov můj

Composer · Frantisek Skraup

Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata

  • UN
  • NATO
  • EU
  • Schengen Area
  • OECD
  • WTO
  • Council of Europe
  • OSCE
  • Visegrád Group
  • Three Seas Initiative

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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days

The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 6,814 times a day (French and English). On 2026.10.07: 7,270, or ×1.3.

French + English French usual level 2026.07.10 · 2026.10.07 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users

Sources and freshness

  • Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
  • Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
  • Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · Banque mondiale Gini 2023 · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-10-08
  • Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
  • Political calendar · Institute and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-02 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-10-07 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-09-22 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
  • Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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