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L'Aube Étoilée's watch institute

Issue2026 · 282 Today2026.10.09 FR
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Malaysia

MYS · Asia

Malaysia

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. A federal constitutional monarchy, it consists of 13 states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia on Mainland Southeast Asia and East Malaysia on the island of Borneo.

Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.10.08 · source: Wikidata

The Institute's composite reading

Vigilance

4.2 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Legitimacy 5.2
  • Economy 8.0
  • Diplomacy 5.0
  • Influence 0.7

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

UN list of 2026.10.07: 3 people and 1 entity linked to the country by nationality or a known address. Regimes: ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida (3), Iran (1).

Listings linked to the country by nationality or address: United States 50 (list of 2026.10.02), United Kingdom 12 (list of 2026.10.07), EU 7 (list of 2026.09.22).

Capital
Kuala Lumpur
Population
34,231,700 inh.
Area
330,803 km²
Currency
MYR
Regime
constitutional monarchy

Executive in office

Ibrahim Ismail de Johor

Head of State

Ibrahim Ismail de Johor

since 2024.01.31

Anwar Ibrahim

Head of Government

Anwar Ibrahim

since 2022.11.24 Keadilan

Government in office 6 members

Zambry Abdul Kadir

Minister of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia

Zambry Abdul Kadir

since 2022.12.02 UMNO Foreign affairs

Mohamad Sabu

Minister of Agriculture and Food Security

Mohamad Sabu

since 2022.12.02 Amanah

Gobind Singh Deo

Minister of Digital

Gobind Singh Deo

since 2023.12.12 Parti d'action démocratique

Alexander Nanta Linggi

Minister of Works

Alexander Nanta Linggi

since 2022.12.02 Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu

Loke Siew Fook

ministre des Transports

Loke Siew Fook

since 2022.12.02 Parti d'action démocratique

Fadillah Yusof

vice-Premier ministre de Malaisie

Fadillah Yusof

since 2022.12.03 Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu

Parliament

Dewan Rakyat

222 seats

Dewan Negara

70 seats

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

472 G$

2025 ↑ +11.8 % vs 2024

GDP / capita

13,125 $

2025 ↑ +10.5 % vs 2024

Growth

5.2 %

2025 ↑ +0.1 pt vs 2024

Inflation

1.4 %

2025 ↓ -0.5 pt vs 2024

Unemployment

3.8 %

2025 ↓ -0.1 pt vs 2024

Debt / GDP

64.6 %

2024 ↑ +0.3 pt vs 2023

Defense / GDP

1.0 %

2024 ↑ +0.0 pt vs 2023

Life expectancy

76.8 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.2 % vs 2023

Strategic chokepoints 1 control point(s)

  • borde (rive nord) Détroit de Malacca Avec Indonésie et Singapour

Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.50/1

#86 electoral democracy 2025

Freedoms (Freedom House)

53/100

Partly Free 2026

Corruption (CPI)

52/100

#542025

Press freedom (RSF)

53/100

#952026

Military posture SIPRI · 2025

Global spending rank

#50

SIPRI 2025

Annual budget

4.5 Md$

2025USD constants 2024

Defense effort

1.0 %PIB

2025

Strategic minerals USGS · production / réserves mondiales

  • #5 Étain 2024
  • #7 Terres rares 2024

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

314 Md$

Imports

270 Md$

Balance

44 Md$

Top exports

  • Circuits intégrés 49 Md$
  • Pétrole raffiné + GNL 28 Md$
  • Huile de palme 16 Md$

Top imports

  • Circuits intégrés 49 Md$
  • Pétrole raffiné 19 Md$

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 25%
  • GBR 28%
  • FRA 32%
  • DEU 32%
  • RUS 64%
  • CHN 71%
  • IND 71%

Abstention: 20%

Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025

HDI

0.819/1

#672023

Gini

40.7

high2021

Refugees hosted

150,164

UNHCR 2025

Refugees originating

2,477

UNHCR 2025

National anthem

Negaraku

Composer · Pierre-Jean de Béranger

Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata

  • UN
  • WTO
  • Commonwealth
  • APEC
  • ASEAN
  • OIC

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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days

The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 7,114 times a day (French and English). On 2026.10.07: 6,479, or ×1.0.

French + English French usual level 2026.07.10 · 2026.10.07 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users

Sources and freshness

  • Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
  • Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
  • Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · Banque mondiale Gini 2021 · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-10-08
  • Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
  • UN sanctions · Security Council consolidated list · list of 2026-10-07 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-02 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-10-07 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-09-22 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
  • Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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