TON · Oceania
Tonga
Tonga, officially known as the Kingdom of Tonga, is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania. The country has 171 islands, of which 45 are inhabited.
Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Data refreshed on 2026.10.08 · source: Wikidata
The Institute's composite reading
Vigilance
4.3 /10 risk
- Security 0.0
- Legitimacy 7.3
- Economy 6.0
- Diplomacy 5.0
- Influence 0.0
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
- Capital
- Nuku'alofa
- Population
- 100,179 inh.
- Area
- 747 km²
- Currency
- TOP
- Regime
- —
Executive in office
Head of State
Tupou VI de Tonga
Head of Government
Fatafehi Fakafanua
Government in office 1 members
vice-Premier ministre des Tonga
Viliami Latu
Parliament
Assemblée législative
26 seats
Inception 1875
Economic indicators World Bank · 2025
GDP
679 M$
GDP / capita
6,547 $
Growth
2.8 %
Inflation
5.6 %
Unemployment
2.0 %
Debt / GDP
43.1 %
Life expectancy
73.1 yrs
Governance indices V-Dem · Freedom House 2026 · CPI · RSF 2026
Freedoms (Freedom House)
79/100
Press freedom (RSF)
67/100
Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Exports
0 Md$
Imports
0 Md$
Balance
0 Md$
Top exports
- 51% Poisson + courge
Top imports
- 21% Pétrole raffiné
Export partners
-
Australie
31%
-
États-Unis
17%
Import partners
-
Nouvelle-Zélande
31%
-
Chine
15%
Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten
Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.
-
USA
36%
-
GBR
38%
-
FRA
44%
-
DEU
44%
-
RUS
47%
-
CHN
58%
-
IND
62%
Abstention: 25%
Political calendar Institute · Wikipedia · 2026-10-08
Last election
-
2025-11-20
Independents 17 seats · turnout 49.9%
Result read from Wikipedia on 2026.10.08 (CC BY-SA)
Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025
HDI
0.769/1
Gini
27.1
Refugees originating
65
National anthem
Koe Fasi Oe Tui Oe Otu Tonga
Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata
- UN
- WTO
- Commonwealth
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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days
The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 1,923 times a day (French and English). On 2026.10.07: 1,743, or ×1.1.
French + English French usual level 2026.07.10 · 2026.10.07 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users
Sources and freshness
- Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
- Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
- Indices and figures · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · Banque mondiale Gini 2021 · UNHCR 2025 · read on 2026-10-08
- Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
- Political calendar · Institute and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · 2026-10-08
- Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-02 · read on 2026-10-08
- Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-10-07 · read on 2026-10-08
- Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-09-22 · read on 2026-10-08
- Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
- Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)