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L'Aube Étoilée's watch institute

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Argentina

ARG · South America

Argentina

Libertarian shock therapy since 2023, sharp disinflation and diplomatic realignment toward Washington and Tel Aviv.

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.11.04 · source: Wikidata

The Institute's composite reading

Risque élevé

4.5 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Legitimacy 6.1
  • Economy 3.5
  • Diplomacy 7.0
  • Influence 0.7

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

Listings linked to the country by nationality or address: United States 19 (list of 2026.10.27).

Capital
Buenos Aires
Population
46,000,000 inh.
Area
2,780,400 km²
Currency
ARS
Regime
Federal presidential republic

Executive in office

Head of State

Javier Milei

since 2023.12.10 Parti libertarien

Government in office · 4 members

ministre de la Défense

Carlos Alberto Presti

since 2025.12.10 Defence

Minister of the Interior

Diego Santilli

since 2025.11.20 Proposition républicaine Interior

Ministre de l'Économie

Luis Caputo

since 2023.12.10 Proposition républicaine Finance

Minister of Security

Alejandra Monteoliva

since 2025.12.10

Parliament

Chambre des députés

257 seats

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United Provinces United Provinces United Provinces United Provinces United Provinces United Provinces United Provinces United Provinces United Provinces United Provinces United Provinces United Provinces United Provinces United Provinces United Provinces Republican Proposal Republican Proposal Republican Proposal Republican Proposal Republican Proposal Republican Proposal Republican Proposal Republican Proposal Republican Proposal Republican Proposal Republican Proposal Republican Proposal Federal Peronism Federal Peronism Federal Peronism Federal Peronism Federal Peronism Federal Peronism Federal Peronism Radical Civic Union Radical Civic Union Radical Civic Union Radical Civic Union Radical Civic Union Radical Civic Union Workers' Left Front – Unity Workers' Left Front – Unity Workers' Left Front – Unity Workers' Left Front – Unity Independence Independence Independence Elijo Catamarca Elijo Catamarca Elijo Catamarca País Federal País Federal País Federal Integration and Development Movement Integration and Development Movement Alliance Front of Production and Labour Alliance Front of Production and Labour Civic Coalition ARI Civic Coalition ARI Somos Energía para Renovar Santa Cruz Defendamos Córdoba La Neuquinidad Federal Commitment

Chair Martín Menem

  • Freedom Advances LLA 95
  • Union for the Fatherland FP 93
  • United Provinces 18
  • Republican Proposal PRO 12
  • Federal Peronism 7
  • Radical Civic Union UCR 6
  • Workers' Left Front – Unity FIT-U 4
  • Independence 3
  • Elijo Catamarca 3
  • País Federal 3
  • Integration and Development Movement MID 2
  • Alliance Front of Production and Labour PyT 2
5 more groups
  • Civic Coalition ARI CC-ARI 2
  • Somos Energía para Renovar Santa Cruz 1
  • Defendamos Córdoba 1
  • La Neuquinidad 1
  • Federal Commitment 1

Composition · Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · 2026.11.04

Sénat

72 seats

Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Union for the Fatherland Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Freedom Advances Republican Proposal Republican Proposal Republican Proposal Republican Proposal Party of Social Concord Party of Social Concord Party of Social Concord Party of Social Concord United Provinces United Provinces United Provinces Federal Conviction Federal Conviction Federal Conviction Somos Energía para Renovar Santa Cruz Somos Energía para Renovar Santa Cruz Independence

Chair Victoria Villarruel

  • Union for the Fatherland UP 25
  • Freedom Advances LLA 21
  • Republican Proposal PRO 4
  • Party of Social Concord 4
  • United Provinces 3
  • Federal Conviction 3
  • Somos Energía para Renovar Santa Cruz 2
  • Independence 1

Composition · Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · 2026.11.04

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

683 G$

2025 ↑ +7.0 % vs 2024

GDP / capita

14,898 $

2025 ↑ +6.6 % vs 2024

Growth

4.4 %

2025 ↑ +5.7 pt vs 2024

Inflation

219.9 %

2024 ↑ +86.4 pt vs 2023

Unemployment

7.1 %

2025 ↓ -0.0 pt vs 2024

Defense / GDP

0.6 %

2025 ↓ -0.1 pt vs 2024

Life expectancy

77.5 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.2 % vs 2023

Nuclear posture

Programme abandonné

Programme abandonné 1991 (ABACC)

Strategic chokepoints 1 control point(s)

  • borde (rive est) Détroit de Magellan Avec Chili

Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.69/1

#55 electoral democracy 2025

Freedoms (Freedom House)

85/100

Free 2026

Corruption (CPI)

36/100

#1042025

Press freedom (RSF)

52/100

#982026

Military posture SIPRI · 2025

Global spending rank

#51

SIPRI 2025

Annual budget

3.7 Md$

2025USD constants 2024

Defense effort

0.6 %PIB

2025

Strategic minerals USGS · production / réserves mondiales

  • #4 Lithium 2024
  • #9 Argent 2024

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

67 Md$

Imports

73 Md$

Balance

-6 Md$

Top exports

  • Tourteaux de soja + huile 15 Md$
  • Maïs + blé 12 Md$
  • Viande de bœuf 3 Md$

Top imports

  • Pétrole raffiné 5 Md$
  • Voitures + pièces 9 Md$

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 60%
  • GBR 60%
  • FRA 64%
  • DEU 64%
  • RUS 35%
  • CHN 39%
  • BRA 71%

Abstention: 22%

Key treaties UN Treaty Collection · IAEA · ICRC · OPCW

  • ✓

    NPT

    1968 Ratified

  • ✓

    CTBT

    1996 Ratified

  • ✗

    TPNW

    2017 Not party

  • ✓

    Rome Statute

    1998 Ratified

  • ✓

    Genocide

    1948 Ratified

  • ✓

    Geneva

    1949 Ratified

  • ✓

    Ottawa Mine Ban

    1997 Ratified

  • ✓

    Oslo Cluster Munitions

    2008 Ratified

  • ✓

    Arms Trade Treaty

    2013 Ratified

  • ✓

    Paris Agreement

    2015 Ratified

Political calendar Institute · Wikipedia · 2026-11-04

Upcoming

Last election

  • 2025-10-26

    Chamber of Deputies and Senate

    La Libertad Avanza 64 seats, Homeland Force 47, United Provinces 8 (of 127) · turnout 67.4%

    Result read from Wikipedia on 2026.11.04 (CC BY-SA)

  • 2023-11-19

    President (2nd round)

    Javier Milei 55.7% · turnout 76.3%

Last institutional rupture 1976 (dernier — junte 1976-1983)

Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025

HDI

0.865/1

#472023

Gini

42.4

high2024

Refugees hosted

4,941

UNHCR 2025

Refugees originating

542

UNHCR 2025

National anthem

Hymne national argentin

Composer · Blas Parera

Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata

  • G20
  • Mercosur
  • UN
  • WTO
  • OAS

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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days

The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 6,430 times a day (French and English). On 2026.11.03: 5,802, or ×0.9.

French + English French usual level 2026.08.06 · 2026.11.03 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users

Sources and freshness

  • Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
  • Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · Banque mondiale Gini 2024 · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-11-04
  • Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Political calendar · Institute and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-27 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-11-03 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-10-23 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01