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Costa Rica

CRI · Americas

Costa Rica

Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, sharing a maritime border with Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island.

Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.11.04 · source: Wikidata

Points to watch 2026.11.04

  • Context

    New head of state and government since 2026.05.08: Laura Fernández Delgado, replacing Rodrigo Chaves Robles. Wikidata

Drawn automatically from the file's layers, sources shown; no hand-written text. JSON

The Institute's composite reading

Vigilance

4.2 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Legitimacy 7.6
  • Economy 6.5
  • Diplomacy 5.0
  • Influence 0.0

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

Listings linked to the country by nationality or address: United States 20 (list of 2026.10.27).

Capital
San José
Population
5,309,625 inh.
Area
51,100 km²
Currency
CRC
Regime
—

Executive in office

Head of State

Laura Fernández Delgado

since 2026.05.08 Parti du peuple souverain

Parliament

Assemblée législative

57 seats

Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party Sovereign People's Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party National Liberation Party Broad Front Broad Front Broad Front Broad Front Broad Front Broad Front Broad Front Social Christian Unity Party Citizens' Action Party
  • Sovereign People's Party PPSO 31
  • National Liberation Party PLN 17
  • Broad Front FA 7
  • Social Christian Unity Party PUSC 1
  • Citizens' Action Party CAC 1

Composition · Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · 2026.11.04

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

103 G$

2025 ↑ +6.4 % vs 2024

GDP / capita

19,970 $

2025 ↑ +5.9 % vs 2024

Growth

4.6 %

2025 ↑ +0.5 pt vs 2024

Inflation

-0.1 %

2025 ↑ +0.3 pt vs 2024

Unemployment

6.8 %

2025 ↓ -0.1 pt vs 2024

Defense / GDP

0.0 %

2025 · +0.0 pt vs 2024

Life expectancy

81.0 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.2 % vs 2023

Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.86/1

#10 liberal democracy 2025

Freedoms (Freedom House)

91/100

Free 2026

Corruption (CPI)

56/100

#462025

Press freedom (RSF)

72/100

#382026

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

17 Md$

Imports

21 Md$

Balance

-4 Md$

Top exports

  • Dispositifs médicaux

Top imports

  • Pétrole raffiné

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 68%
  • GBR 71%
  • FRA 78%
  • DEU 78%
  • RUS 21%
  • CHN 33%
  • BRA 62%

Abstention: 17%

Political calendar Institute · Wikipedia · 2026-11-04

Last election

  • 2026-02-01

    President and Parliament

    Laura Fernández 48.5% vs Álvaro Ramos Chaves 33.6% · turnout 69.2%

    Legislative election: Sovereign People's Party 31 seats, National Liberation Party 17, Broad Front 7 (of 57)

    Result read from Wikipedia on 2026.11.04 (CC BY-SA)

Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025

HDI

0.833/1

#622023

Gini

45.5

high2025

Refugees hosted

36,395

UNHCR 2025

Refugees originating

367

UNHCR 2025

National anthem

Noble patria, tu hermosa bandera

Composer · Manuel María Gutiérrez Flores

Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata

  • UN
  • OECD
  • WTO
  • OAS

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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days

The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 2,766 times a day (French and English). On 2026.11.03: 2,660, or ×1.0.

French + English French usual level 2026.08.06 · 2026.11.03 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users

Sources and freshness

  • Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
  • Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · Banque mondiale Gini 2025 · UNHCR 2025 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Political calendar · Institute and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-27 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-11-03 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-10-23 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
  • Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)