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El Salvador

SLV · Americas

El Salvador

El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a sovereign nation in Central America. Situated along the Pacific coast, it is bounded by Guatemala to the northwest and Honduras to the northeast.

Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.11.04 · source: Wikidata

The Institute's composite reading

Risque élevé

5.0 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Legitimacy 3.6
  • Economy 6.5
  • Diplomacy 5.0
  • Influence 0.0

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

Listings linked to the country by nationality or address: United States 21 (list of 2026.10.27), United Kingdom 1 (list of 2026.11.03).

Capital
San Salvador
Population
6,029,976 inh.
Area
21,041 km²
Currency
USD
Regime
republic

Executive in office

Head of State

Nayib Bukele

since 2019.06.01 Nouvelles idées

Parliament

Assemblée législative

60 seats

Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas Nuevas Ideas National Coalition Party National Coalition Party Nationalist Republican Alliance Nationalist Republican Alliance Christian Democratic Party VAMOS
  • Nuevas Ideas 54
  • National Coalition Party PCN 2
  • Nationalist Republican Alliance ARENA 2
  • Christian Democratic Party PDC 1
  • VAMOS 1

Composition · Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · 2026.11.04

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

37 G$

2025 ↑ +5.2 % vs 2024

GDP / capita

5,767 $

2025 ↑ +4.8 % vs 2024

Growth

3.9 %

2025 ↑ +1.3 pt vs 2024

Inflation

0.3 %

2025 ↓ -0.6 pt vs 2024

Unemployment

3.3 %

2025 ↑ +0.0 pt vs 2024

Debt / GDP

107.3 %

2024 ↑ +4.2 pt vs 2023

Defense / GDP

1.3 %

2025 ↓ -0.0 pt vs 2024

Life expectancy

72.3 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.3 % vs 2023

Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.32/1

#111 electoral autocracy 2025

Freedoms (Freedom House)

42/100

Partly Free 2026

Corruption (CPI)

32/100

#1202025

Press freedom (RSF)

39/100

#1432026

Military posture SIPRI · 2025

Global spending rank

#101

SIPRI 2025

Annual budget

0.5 Md$

2025USD constants 2024

Defense effort

1.3 %PIB

2025

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

7 Md$

Imports

15 Md$

Balance

-8 Md$

Top exports

  • Vêtements
  • Café

Top imports

  • Pétrole raffiné

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 58%
  • GBR 60%
  • FRA 67%
  • DEU 67%
  • RUS 35%
  • CHN 47%
  • BRA 56%

Abstention: 22%

Political calendar Institute · Wikipedia · 2026-11-04

Upcoming

Last election

  • 2024-02-04

    President

    Bukele 84.7% (réélection contestée constitutionnellement) · turnout 51.0%

Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025

HDI

0.678/1

#1322023

Gini

39.8

moderate2023

Refugees hosted

182

UNHCR 2025

Refugees originating

68,182

UNHCR 2025

National anthem

Hymne national du Salvador

Composer · Juan Aberle

Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata

  • UN
  • WTO
  • OAS

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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days

The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 3,956 times a day (French and English). On 2026.11.03: 4,575, or ×1.2.

French + English French usual level 2026.08.06 · 2026.11.03 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users

Sources and freshness

  • Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
  • Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · Banque mondiale Gini 2023 · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-11-04
  • Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Political calendar · Institute and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-27 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-11-03 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-10-23 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
  • Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)