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L'Aube Étoilée's watch institute

Issue2026 · 282 Today2026.10.09 FR
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Hungary

HUN · Europe

Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and Slovenia to the southwest, and Austria to the west.

Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.10.08 · source: Wikidata

Points to watch 2026.10.09

  • Watch

    New head of state since 2026.08.19: András Baka, replacing Tamás Sulyok. Wikidata

  • Context

    New head of government since 2026.05.09: Péter Magyar, replacing Viktor Orbán. Wikidata

Drawn automatically from the file's layers, sources shown; no hand-written text. JSON

The Institute's composite reading

Risque élevé

4.7 /10 risk

  • Security 0.0
  • Legitimacy 5.2
  • Economy 6.5
  • Diplomacy 5.0
  • Influence 0.0

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

Listings linked to the country by nationality or address: United States 10 (list of 2026.10.02).

Capital
Budapest
Population
9,539,502 inh.
Area
93,028 km²
Currency
HUF
Regime
parliamentary republic

Executive in office

András Baka

Head of State

András Baka

since 2026.08.19 Forum démocrate hongrois

Péter Magyar

Head of Government

Péter Magyar

since 2026.05.09 Tisza

Government in office 10 members

Anita Orbán

ministre des Affaires étrangères de Hongrie

Anita Orbán

since 2026.05.13 Tisza Foreign affairs

Romulusz Ruszin-Szendi

ministre de la Défense de Hongrie

Romulusz Ruszin-Szendi

since 2026.05.13 Tisza Defence

Gábor Pósfai

ministre de l’Intérieur de la Hongrie

Gábor Pósfai

since 2026.05.13 Tisza Interior

András Kármán

ministre des Finances

András Kármán

since 2026.05.13 Tisza Finance

Márta Görög

ministre de la Justice

Márta Görög

since 2026.05.13 Justice

ministre hongrois de l'Éducation

Judit Lannert

since 2026.05.13 Education

Zsolt Hegedűs

Minister of Health

Zsolt Hegedűs

since 2026.05.13 Tisza Health

Vilmos Kátai-Németh

Minister of Social and Family Affairs

Vilmos Kátai-Németh

since 2026.05.13 Tisza

Bálint Ruff

Minister of the Prime Minister's Office of Hungary

Bálint Ruff

since 2026.05.13

ministre de l'Agriculture de Hongrie

Szabolcs Bóna

since 2026.05.13 Tisza

Parliament

Assemblée nationale

199 seats

Inception 1848

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

246 G$

2025 ↑ +10.6 % vs 2024

GDP / capita

25,907 $

2025 ↑ +11.2 % vs 2024

Growth

0.5 %

2025 ↓ -0.2 pt vs 2024

Inflation

4.4 %

2025 ↑ +0.7 pt vs 2024

Unemployment

4.5 %

2025 ↑ +0.0 pt vs 2024

Debt / GDP

82.0 %

2024 ↓ -0.4 pt vs 2023

Defense / GDP

2.2 %

2024 ↑ +0.1 pt vs 2023

Life expectancy

76.7 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.2 % vs 2023

Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.42/1

#97 electoral autocracy 2025

Freedoms (Freedom House)

65/100

Partly Free 2026

Corruption (CPI)

40/100

#842025

Press freedom (RSF)

60/100

#742026

Military posture SIPRI · 2025

Global spending rank

#49

SIPRI 2025

Annual budget

4.6 Md$

2025USD constants 2024

Defense effort

2.0 %PIB

2025

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

152 Md$

Imports

144 Md$

Balance

8 Md$

Top exports

  • Voitures + pièces 21 Md$
  • Machines + électronique 33 Md$

Top imports

  • Voitures + pièces 13 Md$
  • Pétrole + gaz 10 Md$

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 65%
  • GBR 72%
  • FRA 78%
  • DEU 78%
  • RUS 33%
  • CHN 36%

Abstention: 18%

Political calendar Institute · Wikipedia · 2026-10-08

Last election

  • 2026-04

    Parliament

    TISZA 141 seats, Fidesz 52, MH 6 (of 199) · turnout 79.0%

    Result read from Wikipedia on 2026.10.08 (CC BY-SA)

  • 2022-04-03

    Législatives

    Fidesz 54.1% (4e mandat consécutif Orbán)

Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025

HDI

0.87/1

#462023

Refugees hosted

71,332

UNHCR 2025

Refugees originating

2,055

UNHCR 2025

National anthem

Himnusz

Composer · Ferenc Erkel

Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata

  • UN
  • NATO
  • EU
  • Schengen Area
  • OECD
  • WTO
  • Council of Europe
  • OSCE
  • Visegrád Group
  • Three Seas Initiative

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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days

The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 4,399 times a day (French and English). On 2026.10.07: 4,047, or ×0.9.

French + English French usual level 2026.07.10 · 2026.10.07 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users

Sources and freshness

  • Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
  • Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
  • Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-10-08
  • Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-10-08
  • Political calendar · Institute and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-02 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-10-07 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-09-22 · read on 2026-10-08
  • Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
  • Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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