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Azerbaijan

AZE · Asia

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a landlocked country at the boundary of Western Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia's republic of Dagestan to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Turkey and Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south.

Summary from Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

compare with…

Data refreshed on 2026.11.04 · source: Wikidata

Points to watch 2026.11.04

  • Context

    Not free according to Freedom House (score 6/100). Freedom House 2025

Drawn automatically from the file's layers, sources shown; no hand-written text. JSON

The Institute's composite reading

Risque élevé

6.1 /10 risk

  • Security 2.0
  • Legitimacy 1.9
  • Economy 4.5
  • Diplomacy 5.0
  • Influence 0.0

Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong. Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.

Listings linked to the country by nationality or address: United States 14 (list of 2026.10.27), United Kingdom 10 (list of 2026.11.03), EU 4 (list of 2026.10.23).

Capital
Baku
Population
10,241,722 inh.
Area
86,600 km²
Currency
AZN
Regime
republic

Executive in office

Head of State

Ilham Aliyev

since 2003.10.31 Parti du nouvel Azerbaïdjan

Head of Government

Ali Asadow

since 2018.10.08 Parti du nouvel Azerbaïdjan

Government in office · 11 members

ministre des affaires étrangères d'Azerbaïdjan

Djeyhoun Baïramov

since 2020.07.16 Foreign affairs

Minister of Defense

Zakir Hasanov

since 2013.10.22 indépendant Defence

ministre des Finances de la République d'Azerbaïdjan

Sahil Babayev

since 2025.02.06 Parti du nouvel Azerbaïdjan Finance

ministre de la Justice de la République d'Azerbaïdjan

Farid Ahmadov

since 2024.02.27 Justice

Minister of Science and Education

Emin Amrullayev

since 2022.07.28 Education

ministre de la santé de la République d'Azerbaïdjan

Anar Bayramov

since 2026.10.19 Health

ministre azerbaïdjanais de l'Énergie

Parviz Shahbazov

since 2017.10.12 Energy

Chairman of the State Statistics Committee

Мурсагулов, Азер Исмаил оглы

since 2026.02.10

Minister of Digital Development and Transport

Rachad Nabiyev

since 2021.10.11

ministre de l'Écologie et des Ressources naturelles

Rashad İsmayılov

since 2026.02.10

ministre de la Jeunesse et des Sports

Farid Gayibov

since 2021.09.07

Parliament

Assemblée nationale

125 seats

New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party New Azerbaijan Party Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Independent politician Civic Solidarity Party Civic Solidarity Party Civic Solidarity Party Justice, Law, Democracy Party Justice, Law, Democracy Party Republican Alternative Party Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party Motherland Party Party for Democratic Reforms Great Order Party Azerbaijan National Independence Party BAP National Front Party

Chair Sahiba Qafarova

Inception 1995

  • New Azerbaijan Party 68
  • Independent politician 44
  • Civic Solidarity Party 3
  • Justice, Law, Democracy Party 2
  • Republican Alternative Party 1
  • Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party 1
  • Motherland Party 1
  • Party for Democratic Reforms 1
  • Great Order Party 1
  • Azerbaijan National Independence Party AMİP 1
  • BAP 1
  • National Front Party 1

Composition · Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · 2026.11.04

Economic indicators World Bank · 2025

GDP

76 G$

2025 ↑ +2.0 % vs 2024

GDP / capita

7,411 $

2025 ↑ +1.6 % vs 2024

Growth

1.4 %

2025 ↓ -2.7 pt vs 2024

Inflation

5.6 %

2025 ↑ +3.4 pt vs 2024

Unemployment

5.5 %

2025 ↓ -0.2 pt vs 2024

Defense / GDP

6.5 %

2025 ↑ +1.4 pt vs 2024

Life expectancy

74.6 yrs

2024 ↑ +0.2 % vs 2023

Governance indices V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026

Democracy (V-Dem)

0.17/1

#147 electoral autocracy 2025

Freedoms (Freedom House)

6/100

Not Free 2026

Corruption (CPI)

30/100

#1302025

Press freedom (RSF)

24/100

#1712026

Military posture SIPRI · 2025

Global spending rank

#48

SIPRI 2025

Annual budget

4.7 Md$

2025USD constants 2024

Defense effort

6.5 %PIB

2025

Trade dependencies OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023

Exports

31 Md$

Imports

17 Md$

Balance

14 Md$

Top exports

  • Pétrole brut 22 Md$
  • Gaz naturel 4 Md$

Top imports

  • Voitures + pièces 1.5 Md$

Export partners

Import partners

Diplomatic alignment UNGA 2020-2024 · Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten

Vote concordance with each power at UN General Assembly.

  • USA 31%
  • GBR 33%
  • FRA 38%
  • DEU 38%
  • RUS 56%
  • CHN 71%
  • IRN 51%

Abstention: 25%

Political calendar Institute · Wikipedia · 2026-11-04

Upcoming

  • 2031-02

    President

Last election

  • 2024-02-07

    President

    Aliyev 92.1% (5e mandat) · turnout 76.7%

Society · human UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025

HDI

0.789/1

#812023

Refugees hosted

6,389

UNHCR 2025

Refugees originating

130,983

UNHCR 2025

National anthem

Marche azerbaïdjanaise

Composer · Uzeir Hadjibeyov

Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata

  • UN
  • Council of Europe
  • OSCE
  • CIS
  • Organization of Turkic States
  • OIC

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Global attention Wikipedia · 90 days

The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 6,176 times a day (French and English). On 2026.11.02: 317, or ×0.6.

French + English French usual level 2026.08.05 · 2026.11.02 Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users

Sources and freshness

  • Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
  • Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-11-04
  • Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
  • Political calendar · Institute and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-27 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-11-03 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-10-23 · read on 2026-11-04
  • Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
  • Summary · Wikipédia (CC BY-SA 4.0)