MEX · North America
Mexico
Largest Spanish-speaking economy, pivot of North American nearshoring. Tense cohabitation with Washington on migration, fentanyl, and tariffs.
compare with…
Data refreshed on 2026.11.04 · source: Wikidata
The Institute's composite reading
-
Security
0.0
-
Legitimacy
4.4
-
Economy
5.0
-
Diplomacy
7.2
-
Influence
4.0
Security: 0 stable → 10 unstable · others: 0 weak → 10 strong.
Computed from V-Dem, FH, CPI, RSF, World Bank, SIPRI, sanctions.
Listings linked to the country by nationality or address:
United States 1,252 (list of 2026.10.27).
- Capital
- Mexico City
- Population
- 129,000,000 inh.
- Area
- 1,964,375 km²
- Currency
- MXN
- Regime
- Federal presidential republic
Executive in office
Head of State
Claudia Sheinbaum
since 2024.10.01
Parti de la révolution démocratique
Government in office
· 6 members
secrétaire à la Défense nationale
Ricardo Trevilla Trejo
since 2024.10.01
Defence
Ministro de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (México)
Sara Irene Herrerías Guerra
since 2025.09.01
Secretary for Labour and Social Affairs
Marath Bolanos López
since 2023.06.20
Secretary for Urban Development
Edna Elena Vega Rangel
since 2024.10.01
Secretary for the Environment and Natural Resources
Alicia Bárcena Ibarra
since 2024.10.01
secrétaire de la Marine du Mexique
Raymundo Pedro Morales Ángeles
since 2024.10.01
Parliament
Chambre des députés
500 seats
-
Morena
254
-
National Action Party PAN
69
-
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico PVEM
61
-
Labor Party of Mexico PT
49
-
Institutional Revolutionary Party PRI
37
-
Citizens' Movement MC
29
-
Independent politician
1
Composition · Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · 2026.11.04
Sénat de la République
128 seats
-
Morena
66
-
National Action Party PAN
21
-
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico PVEM
14
-
Institutional Revolutionary Party PRI
13
-
Labor Party of Mexico PT
6
-
Citizens' Movement MC
6
-
Enrique Inzunza Cázarez
1
-
No party
1
Composition · Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · 2026.11.04
Economic indicators
World Bank · 2025
GDP
1.83 T$
2025
↑ +0.1 % vs 2024
GDP / capita
13,889 $
2025
↓ -0.7 % vs 2024
Growth
0.6 %
2025
↓ -0.8 pt vs 2024
Inflation
3.8 %
2025
↓ -0.9 pt vs 2024
Unemployment
2.7 %
2025
↓ -0.0 pt vs 2024
Debt / GDP
50.3 %
2024
↑ +5.1 pt vs 2023
Defense / GDP
0.7 %
2025
↓ -0.4 pt vs 2024
Life expectancy
75.3 yrs
2024
↑ +0.3 % vs 2023
Governance indices
V-Dem 2025 · Freedom House 2026 · CPI 2025 · RSF 2026
Democracy (V-Dem)
0.47/1
#92
electoral autocracy
2025
Freedoms (Freedom House)
58/100
Partly Free
2026
Corruption (CPI)
27/100
#1412025
Press freedom (RSF)
45/100
#1222026
Military posture
SIPRI · 2025
Global spending rank
#28
SIPRI 2025
Annual budget
13.8 Md$
2025USD constants 2024
Defense effort
0.7 %PIB
2025
Strategic minerals
USGS · production / réserves mondiales
-
#1
Argent
23 %
2024
-
#2
Bismuth
13 %
2024
-
#2
Fluorine
12 %
2024
Trade dependencies
OEC · UN Comtrade · 2023
Top exports
-
32.0%
Voitures + pièces
190 Md$
-
8.0%
Ordinateurs + écrans
47 Md$
-
4.0%
Pétrole brut
24 Md$
Top imports
-
6.5%
Pétrole raffiné
39 Md$
-
8.5%
Composants électroniques
51 Md$
Pivot du nearshoring nord-américain.
Key treaties
UN Treaty Collection · IAEA · ICRC · OPCW
-
✓
-
✓
-
✓
-
✓
Rome Statute
1998
Ratified
-
✓
-
✓
-
✓
Ottawa Mine Ban
1997
Ratified
-
✓
Oslo Cluster Munitions
2008
Ratified
-
✓
Arms Trade Treaty
2013
Ratified
-
✓
Paris Agreement
2015
Ratified
Political calendar
Institute · Wikipedia · 2026-11-04
Upcoming
-
2027-06-06
-
2030-06
President
Succession Sheinbaum
Last election
-
2025-06-01
-
2024-06-02
President and Parliament
Claudia Sheinbaum (Morena) 59.8% · turnout 61.0%
Society · human
UNDP HDI 2023 · World Bank · WID · UNHCR 2025
Top 10% (wealth)
79.0 %
WID
Refugees hosted
152,002
UNHCR 2025
Refugees originating
41,307
UNHCR 2025
Disputed recognitions
curé éditorial · UN Member States
National anthem
Hymne national mexicain
Composer · Jaume Nunó
Alliances and organisations Institut · Wikidata
Global attention
Wikipedia · 90 days
The country's Wikipedia article is usually read 8,306 times a day (French and English).
On 2026.11.03: 8,148, or ×1.0.
French + English
French
usual level
2026.08.06 · 2026.11.03
Wikimedia statistics (CC0), human users
Sources and freshness
- Executive, government, parliament, anthem · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
- Economy · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · 2025
- Indices and figures · V-Dem 2026 (OWID) · Freedom House 2026 (OWID) · Transparency International CPI 2025 · RSF 2026 · PNUD IDH 2025 (OWID) · Banque mondiale Gini 2024 · UNHCR 2025 · SIPRI 2026 (OWID) · read on 2026-11-04
- Memberships · Wikidata (CC0) · 2026-11-04
- Political calendar · Institute and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) · 2026-11-04
- Sanctions · US Treasury (OFAC), SDN and non-SDN lists · list of 2026-10-27 · read on 2026-11-04
- Sanctions · United Kingdom, UK Sanctions List (FCDO) · list of 2026-11-03 · read on 2026-11-04
- Sanctions · European Union, consolidated financial sanctions list · list of 2026-10-23 · read on 2026-11-04
- Institute dossier (sanctions, treaties, visits, capabilities) · as of 2026-05-01
États-Unis
79.7%
Canada
3.4%
Chine
1.8%
Corée du Sud
3.6%
GBR
58%
FRA
64%
DEU
64%
RUS
38%
BRA
60%